1) at the close of a financial period
决算阶段
2) multistage decision operator
多阶段决策算子
3) multistage decision operator technique
多阶段决策算子法
1.
By the multistage decision operator technique,the optimization of large scale series engineering system is discussed and the decision method for the optimal reliabilities of large scale engineering system is given under two cases:(1)The sum of total construction cost and loss expectation is minimized under predetermined reliability of the engineering system.
应用多阶段决策算子法 ,讨论了串联工程大系统的优化问题 ,给出了两种情况下工程大系统最优可靠度的决策方法 :( 1)在给定总系统可靠度条件下 ,使系统总造价和损失期望之和最小 ;( 2 )在给定总系统造价和损失期望之和情况下 ,使系统可靠度最大。
2.
By the multistage decision operator technique,this paper successfully solves the optimization of trusses based on optimal reliability distribution under the two kinds of cases:(1)the reliability of trusses is maximized under the total construction cost is given;(2)the total cost is miximized under predetermined reliability of trusses.
应用多阶段决策算子法，讨论了两种情况下桁架结构基于可靠度最优分配的优化设计：（１）在桁架结构造价给定的情况下，使结构总可靠度最大；（２）在满足结构总可靠度的情况下，使结构造价最低。
3.
By the multistage decision operator technique,this paper successfully solves the problem of optimal reliability distribution under two cases,(1)The reliability is maximized un- der condition that the total cost and loss expectation are given.
本文应用多阶段决策算子法,成功地解决了二种情况下工程系统可靠度优化问题:(1)在工程系统总造价和总损失期望之和给定的情况下,求各子系统的可靠度,使工程系统的总可靠度最大;(2)在给定工程系统总可靠度条件下,求各子系统的可靠度,使工程总造价和总损失期望之和最小。
4) multistage decision operator method
多阶段决策算子法
1.
In this paper,two new practical methods are presented for the allocation of the system reliability based on fuzzy mathematical theory and multistage decision operator method.
运用模糊数学原理和多阶段决策算子法，提出了两种适用的系统可靠度分配的新方法。
5) decision-making stage
决策阶段
1.
Discussion the project cost management of building design stage and decision-making stage
对建筑项目工程决策阶段与设计阶段造价控制的探讨
2.
Because of less sources of funds for its construction and financing channels and more diffictilties, cost control project decision-making stage is particularly important.
随着我国国民经济持续快速的发展和对高等专业人才需求的增加,各高等学校的招生规模进一步扩大,各校正在或即将进行新校区建设,针对其建设资金来源及筹措渠道少、困难多的情况,在项目决策阶段的工程造价控制就显得尤为重要。
3.
Such the contents as the feasibility study and evaluation,rough estimation of preliminary design,contract price,project settling-account price,final account of project finish and so on are analyzed and discussed during the decision-making stage,design stage,preparat.
通过对建设项目投资决策阶段、设计阶段、实施准备阶段及实施阶段,对涉及工程造价控制的可行性研究估算、初步设计概算、合同价、工程结算价、竣工决算等有关内容进行了一定的分析和探讨,提出了实现建设项目工程造价有效控制的主要途径,以期对投资者控制造价能有一定的借鉴意义。
6) decision phase
决策阶段
1.
It points out that the cost control of construction program transfixes the whole process of the program,analyses and represents how to control the projects costs in decision phase,design phase,carrying out phase and project complement phase of the program,to make investment controlled in quota effectively and increase the economical benefits of construction company.
指出建设项目的造价控制贯穿于项目的全过程,对在项目的决策阶段、设计阶段、实施阶段和竣工阶段控制工程造价进行了分析阐述,以使投资有效地控制在限额内,从而提高施工单位的经济效益。
2.
Based upon analysis of questions in engineering cost,from decision phase,design phase,macroscopic control,legal system construction,cost management reform and other aspects measures to deepen engineering cost innovation are elaborated in order to realize effective control of engineering cost and improve budgeting quality of cost.
分析了建设工程造价中存在的问题,从决策阶段、设计阶段、宏观调控及法制建设、建立约束机制、改革造价管理等方面阐述了深化工程造价改革的措施,以合理确定和有效调控建设工程造价,提高工程造价的编制水平。
3.
According to the control of engineering cost,from strengthening control and management in decision phase and design phase rational engineering control methods are proposed in order to realize maximum economic returns.
就如何进行工程造价的控制问题,从加强建设项目决策阶段的控制和加强设计阶段的造价管理两方面对合理控制工程造价的方法进行了阐述,最终达到投资效益的最大化。
补充资料：财政决算
财政决算
【财政决算】亦称“国家决算”。国家预算执行的总结，是国家预算管理的最终环节，也是国家经济活动和社会发展在财政上的集中反映。国家决算包括中央决算和地方决算。一般在财政年度终了后编制。通过决算的编制、审查和分析，可以从财政角度总结一年中社会经济计划的完成情况和经验教训。进行财政决算需要做一系列准备工作:颁发编制决算的规定;进行年终清理;修改和颁发决算表格等。财政决算的编制程序是，先从基层单位的决算编起，采用层层汇编的办法，由各级财政部门汇编为本级财政决算，反映各级预算总的执行结果。中央决算由财政部根据中央各主管部门上报的各种单位决算、财务决算、税收年报等汇总而成;地方决算由财政部根据各省(自治区、直辖市)上报的总决算汇总而成;中央决算和地方决算汇编成国家决算。国家决算编成后，由财政部报国务院审查，最后提请全国人民代表大会审议批准。地方各级总决算由地方财政部门报送同级人民政府讨论通过后，提请同级人民代表大会审议批准。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条