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1)  dorsal radials
背辐状软骨
2)  cylindrical osteochondral
柱状骨软骨
3)  thyroid cartilage
甲状软骨
1.
Sexual discrimination by radiographic feature of thyroid cartilage in adult Chinese han population;
根据中国汉族人甲状软骨X线片特征判定性别
2.
Viability of rabbit thyroid cartilage preserved in vitro
体外保存兔甲状软骨活性的实验研究
3.
Methods The inferior horn of thyroid cartilage, inferior thyroid artery, plexas thyreoidea inferior, sulcus oesophagus and suspensory ligament of thyroid gland of fifty adult corpses (40 male and 10 female) fixed with formalin were observed and measured with deltoid and vernier caliper according to their anatomic position to the re.
方法采用经福尔马林防腐固定的50具成人标本(男40例,女10例)共100侧,用解剖学方法观测甲状软骨下角尖、甲状腺下动脉、甲状腺下极、气管食管沟和甲状腺悬韧带等5种解剖标志与喉返神经的毗邻关系。
4)  Cricoid cartilage
环状软骨
1.
Re- sults:Thyroid cartilage,cricoid cartilage,thyrohyoid membrane,cricothyroid ligaments,quadrangular membrane and elastic cone,etc.
结果:提供了喉重建术相关的甲状软骨、环状软骨、甲状舌骨膜、环甲韧带、弹性圆锥和方形膜等共75项按性别分组的测量数据。
2.
Then their larynxes were harvested,the inner diameters of these larynxes were measured and the cross-sectional area of the cricoid cartilage was calculated.
目的:观察环状软骨前裂开对环状软骨生长发育的影响。
5)  Arytenoid cartilage
杓状软骨
1.
Review of arytenoid cartilage dislocation-a postoperative complication caused by endotracheal intubation;
气管插管术后并发症杓状软骨关节脱位的临床回顾总结
2.
Group B:the hemi-vertical larynx was cauterized forward from anterior commissure to thyroid cartilage internal membrane and partial cartilage of anterior commissure,outwards including the right ventricular fold,vocal cord,thyroarytenoid muscle and partial lateral cricoarytenoid muscle,downwards including the lower edge of thyroid cartilage,and backwards including the partial arytenoid cartilage.
方法:12只实验犬按半导体激光垂直半喉切除范围的不同随机分为3组(A、B、C,n=4),A组:向前切除前联合至甲状软骨内膜,向外切除右侧声带;B组:向前切除前联合至甲状软骨内膜及部分前联合软骨,向外切除右侧室带、声带、甲杓肌及部分环杓侧肌,向下切除至甲状软骨下缘,向后切除部分杓状软骨;C组:向前切除前联合及前联合处部分甲状软骨,向外切除右侧室带、声带、甲杓肌、环杓侧肌及声门旁间隙达甲状软骨板,向下切除部分环甲膜至环状软骨上缘,向后完全切除右侧杓状软骨。
6)  Discoid meniscus
盘状软骨
1.
Midterm follow-up of symptomatic discoid meniscus after arthroscopic surgery;
54例关节镜下盘状软骨成形手术的中期随访
补充资料:辐状肋柱花

辐状肋柱花

学名:Lomatogoniumrotatum(L.)
科名:龙胆科Gentianaceae


一年生草本.高15—40厘米。茎不分枝或自基部有少数分枝,近四棱形,直立,绿色或常带紫色。叶无柄,狭长披针形、披针形至线形。长至43毫米,宽1.5—4毫米,枝及上部叶较小。先端急尘,基部钝,半抱茎,中脉在两面明显。花5数,顶生和腋生,直径2—3厘米,花梗直立或斜伸,四棱形,不等长,长至8厘十;花萼较花冠稍短或等长,裂片线形或线状披针形,稍不整齐,长8—22(27)毫米,先端急尖,花冠淡蓝色,具深色脉纹,裂片椭圆形披针形或椭圆形,一般长1.5-2.5厘米,先端钝或急尖,基部两侧各具1个腺窝,腺窝管形,边缘具不整齐的裂片状流苏;花丝线形。长6一8毫米,花药蓝色,狭矩圆形,长3一4.5毫米;子房工柄,长12—14毫米,柱头小,二角形,下延至子房下部。蒴果狭椭圆形或倒披针状椭圆形,与花冠等长或稍长;种于淡褐色,圆球形,直径0.3—0.4毫米,光滑。染色体2n=10。花果期8一9月。

产我国西南、西北、华北、东北等地区。生于水沟边、山坡草地,海拔1400一4200米。俄罗斯(模式标本产地)、日本也有分布。

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