1) albugineotomy
[睾丸]白膜切开术
2) subcapsular orchiectomy
白膜下睾丸切除术
1.
Objective:To evaluate the operation method and clinical value of traditional orchiectomy,subcapsular orchiectomy and epididymal-sparing orchiectomy.
目的:探讨传统睾丸切除术、白膜下睾丸切除术及保留附睾睾丸切除术的治疗效果。
3) vaginectomy
[英][,vædʒi'nektəmi] [美][,vædʒə'nɛktəmi]
睾丸鞘膜切除术
1.
Objective To study the effect of attenuating scrotum-swelling of vaginectomy via the plane beneath the dartos.
方法76例成人鞘膜积液病例,随机分为两组研究组38例,采用经肉膜下间隙行睾丸鞘膜切除术;对照组38例,采用传统的睾丸鞘膜翻转术。
4) tunica albuginea testis
睾丸白膜
5) perididymitis
睾丸白膜炎
6) Orchiectomy
[英][,ɔ:ki'ektəmi] [美][,ɔrki'ɛktəmi]
睾丸切除术
1.
Orchiectomy to influence the serum level of β-amyloid in rabbits;
睾丸切除术对血清β-淀粉样蛋白的影响
2.
All the patients underwent bilateral orchiectomy and endocrinal therapy(flutamide);22 cases with severe ureteric obstruction were treated by transurethral resection of prostate;3 cases underwent radical protatetomy;3 cases were treated by interventional chemotherapy.
方法回顾性分析采用睾丸切除术治疗84例晚期前列腺癌患者资料。
3.
Radical inguinal orchiectomy (RIO) was performed for all patients whereas chemotherap.
12例均行根治性睾丸切除术 ,术后行病理检查确诊。
补充资料:腹部子宫切开取胎术
腹部子宫切开取胎术
手术名。人工流产 术之一。此法适用于中期妊娠之经产妇,需终止妊娠与绝育,或不适宜其他方法引产者,如 慢性疾病伴有肝肾功能减退、严重高血压,瘢痕子宫,其他方法引产失败等。禁忌证:凡 各种疾病急性期;腹部皮肤感染;严重贫血;心脏病伴有心力衰竭,24小时内有二次体温超 过375℃以上;全身情况虚弱,不能胜任手术者。操作步骤:麻醉后,取低头仰卧位 。行下腹 正中偏左切口,上缘自子宫底下2cm,按层切开腹壁。打开腹腔后,用温盐水纱布保护切 口创面、子宫周围,肠曲及网膜,以免羊水、血液流入腹腔。切开子宫壁方法有二:①子宫 下段切开取胎术。剪开膀胱腹膜反折,将膀胱与子宫分离,在子宫下段做直或横切口约3cm 长。其优点为术时出血少,术后并发症少。②子宫体切开取胎术。在子宫体前壁正中作纵 切口,长4~5cm。刺破胎膜后吸尽羊水,术者用右手示,中指伸入子宫腔,依次牵出双 胎足,以臀式抽出胎儿,后出胎头可用剪刀或手术刀进行穿颅术。子宫肌层内注入催产素10 ~20U,促进子宫收缩。用大刮匙刮子宫腔内壁1~2圈,再用卵圆钳夹盐水小方纱布揩拭 ,吸引器吸净子宫腔内残余物质。用长弯钳扩张子宫颈,以利恶露外流。子宫壁切口用1~2 号铬制肠线分两层间断或连续缝合。须绝育者同时结扎双侧输卵管。缝合腹膜。用生理盐水 冲洗伤口,防止宫内膜细胞遗留在伤口内。常规缝合腹壁各层。术后每天清洁外阴1次。5~ 7天后伤口拆线。并发症:偶有并发腹壁切口子宫内膜异位症,平时无症状,月经期结节增 大伴有疼痛并逐月增剧。应术时严密保护子宫周围及腹壁切口。
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参考词条