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1)  linear change on reheating
残余线变化
2)  residual strain
残余变形
1.
It is recognized that the latter is resultful in decreasing welding residual stress as well as welding residual strain.
采用热弹塑性有限元法 ,对直通焊和多人同时分段焊两种焊接过程的平板对接焊时焊接应力变形和圆柱壳板环缝的焊接变形进行比较 ,认为多人同时分段焊较直通焊无论在降低焊接残余应力还是焊接残余变形都具有非常显著的效
2.
A simple empirical model for predicting residual strain under repeated load suitable for soft clays is proposed based on test results.
基于以往试验规律的分析,提出了一个较为合理地描述软土在长期重复荷载作用下残余变形发展过程的经验模型。
3)  residual deformation
残余变形
1.
Analysis and application of treatments to diminish residual deformation of saturated clay subgrade;
湿软路基残余变形控制技术及其工程应用
2.
Study on residual deformation characteristics of coarse-grained soils;
粗粒土动残余变形特性的试验研究
3.
On Improvement and Application of Shen-zhujiang Residual Deformation Model;
沈珠江残余变形模型的改进及其应用研究
4)  residual strain
残余应变
1.
Influence of texture on residual strain in CVD free standing diamond films;
织构对CVD自支撑金刚石薄膜残余应变的影响
2.
Experiment on correlation of residual strain around the hole and fatigue life cycle;
孔边残余应变与疲劳循环次数相关性实验
3.
A summary of research on residual strain and pore pressure of soils under earthquake loads;
地震荷载下土体残余应变及孔压研究综述
5)  residual plastic strain
残余塑变
1.
The residual plastic strain, also named inherent strain, is considered as a source causing the welding stresses and deformations.
焊接时焊缝及其附近因热膨胀受到周围温度较低金属的拘束 ,产生大量的压缩塑性应变 (简称残余塑变 ) ,残余塑变的大小和分布决定了最终的残余应力和变形。
2.
The prediction of welding deformations based on residual plastic strains by FEM is introduced.
介绍了焊接以后构件中残余塑性应变的确定,以及基于残余塑变预测焊接变形的有限元方法,并给出了计算实
6)  residual variation
残余变异
1.
The phenotypically uniform indica rice variety IR64 was chosen for study of the source and inheritance of within cultivar residual variation using a set of SSR markers.
机械混杂的检测无论是通过表型还是分子标记都比较容易;而残余变异的确定则取决于育种材料的可靠程度。
补充资料:残余线变化
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性质:又称残余线变化或高温体积稳定性。耐火制品加热至高温后,制品尺寸(长度)发生的不可逆变化,以%表示,正值表示膨胀,称重烧线膨胀;负值表示收缩,称重烧线收缩。可通过实验测得。它是将耐火制品试样加热到规定的温度,保温一定时间,冷却至室温后其长度所产生的残余膨胀或收缩。测定时采用的温度时间,应按照每种制品技术标准的规定。由于耐火制品在使用过程中,可能有进一步烧结和物相的继续变化,从而再次引起体积变化,产生重烧残余收缩或膨胀。这也是表达高温体积稳定性的一个方面,是耐火制品的一项重要质量指标。如炉顶制品重烧线收缩过大,则会引起砌砖脱落、炉顶塌落的危险,对于各种不烧制品和不定形耐火材料,此项指标更为重要。

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