1) semantic-grammatical type
语义-语法类型
2) Semantic type
语义类型
1.
Through metaphoricalization,the temporal words which serve as the temporal background originally change into the entities and participants of the events,and thus serve as subjects of different semantic types.
现代汉语中的时间词是表示时间的环境因子,通过隐喻时间词能够获得主体的地位,获得参与者的身份,能够在句中充当多种不同语义类型的主语,如施事主语、受事主语、断事主语和描事主语。
2.
The characteristics lie in the aspects of semantic types, morpheme types and whether the compounds are used as independent sentences.
这些特征体现在词的语义类型、在言语中是否独立成句及语素类型等方面。
3.
From their syntactic formation, there are some clear differences,not only between the composed componems Of whole construction, but also between the degrees of complication,the linear length and the semantic type in items of comparison,and the semantic function in items of conclusion.
英汉典型比较句(XWthanY及X比YW)格式存在如下差别:句法构成成分不同;比较项繁简度与线性长度不一致;语义类型有别;结论项句法功能不一样。
3) semantic types
语义类型
1.
There are 5 semantic types in the structure.
能进入"NP+了"结构的NP主要有五种语义类型:阶段NP、时间NP、关系NP、处所NP和数量(名)NP,并且NP具有[+顺序义]、[+推移性]、[+特指性]的语义特征。
2.
Then this paper analyzes the distribution and changing trend of shared or unique high frequency terms of the three fields,and specific high frequency terms and their semantic types.
通过统计各字段所有词的词频,从高频词的数量、分布及变化趋势等定量的方面,以及具体高频词和语义类型等定性方面对各字段进行对比分析。
3.
We describe the semantic types which "bi"(比) as verb-sentence of ShiShuoXinYu denote,expound the reasons why the word "yu"(于) disappear and "fang"(方)-sentence appearing in WeiJin period,and show the general situation of "bi"(比) as verb-sentence during this period,in order to disclose the historical evolvement rules and the causes of "bi"(比) as verb-sentence.
《世说新语》中的比动句,从语义类型上看,可以分为比拟和等同两类;结构上看,比动句中的"于"字已经消失,这与动补结构的发展和句法手段表达有关。
5) the semantic types of objects
宾语语义类型
1.
The thesis mainly studies and explores the evolution conditions of verb-object constructions consisting of the above verbs from the perspectives of the verb-object framework,the components of objects and the semantic types of objects,and also conducts a case study on diachronic conditions of the ability of the verb "zuo(坐)"to carry a location objects.
文章主要从动宾结构框架、构宾成分、宾语语义类型等角度对这些动词构成的动宾结构的发展演变情况进行了研究和探讨,同时文章还对动词“坐”带处所宾语能力的历时发展情况进行了个案研究。
6) syntax semantics
句法语义型
1.
world knowledge, lexical semantics one and syntax semantics one.
本文分析传统意义上基于知识的自然语言理解(KB-NLU)和基于Ontology的自然语言理解系统的基本模型,Ontology是概念化的描述,以及Ontology与语言知识的结合方式的三种类型:世界知识型、词汇语义型、句法语义型。
补充资料：语义型语法分析程序
将传统短语结构语法（主要指前后语无关语法）中诸如"名词"、"动词"......等语法变元变为对某领域有特定涵义的语法变元后所形成的语法。例如，对飞机票订购系统可设置如"目的地"、"航程"、"飞行时间"之类的语法变元，在传授电路知识的智能化计算机辅助教学系统SOPHIE中，采用诸如"测量"、"电路元件"、"晶体管"、"假设"之类的语法变元。对每一变元建立一条语法规则，每一条规则实际上就是用LISP语言编写的一段程序。语义型语法允许有一定模糊性，如果系统对输入语句中某些词不清楚，则跳过这些词而分析句子的其他部分。为了防止全局性失误,SOPHIE在回答学生提问时采用全句应答而不采用简略形式，并且还指明现在是对哪一个问题进行回答。为建立自然语言前端处理机的需要而研制的 LIFER系统也采用了语义型语法。
参考书目
H.O.Neil，ed.，Procedures for Instructional Systems Development, Academic Press, New York, 1979.
参考书目
H.O.Neil，ed.，Procedures for Instructional Systems Development, Academic Press, New York, 1979.
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条