DNMPT included information swim(IS) and choice swim(CS),the former represents spatial reference memory and the later examined spatial working memory.

Objective:To explore the correlation ship between the nitric oxide synthase(NOS) neurons in the septum medialis vertical diagonal band complex(SM vDB) of lymphostatic encephalopathy (LSEP) rat and the spatial reference memory.

To investigate the preventive effect of ginsenoside on the spatial reference memory impairment in Senescence Accelerated Mouse Prone 8(SAMP8) and the mechanisms,in the present study,SAMP8 mice aged 4 months were chronically treated with ginsenoside(given in drinking water:in 3 dose groups and for 7 months).

Chronic low-frequency rTMS impaired the retrieval of spatial short-term and long-term spatial reference memory but not acquisitionprocess and working memory,whereas acute low-frequency rTMS predominantly induced no deficits in acquisition or .

The visual Sense influence on Space Memory of Small Mouse of Kunming;

Objective: To discuss the effects of stable magnetic field on space memory in mice.

Behavioral evaluation on improving spatial memory capacity of decrepit rats through moxibustion on Du 20 and Du 4;

Effect of HBR(调心方) on spatial memory and calcium homeostasis of oxidative damaged AD rats;

Objective To investigate the duration of tau hyperphosphorylation and spatial memory retentive deficit induced by single injecting with Forskolin, a protein kinase A activator, into lateral ventricle of rats, and the correlation between the two pathological alterations.

A analysis of reference frame variance in data format conversion;

Experimental research on the effect of Propofol on spatial learning and memory in rats;

Effects of Erythropoietin on Spatial Learning and Memory Abilities in Rats with Chronic Cerebral Hypoperfusion;

Effect of Kidney-tonifying recipe on spatial learning and memory ability and cholinergic system in rats with amyloid-β_(25-35) injected into amygdale;