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1)  land deformation
地层形变
1.
The study on relation between interior sedimentary basin geothermal exploitation and land deformation will offer sicentical basis for geothermal resource evaluate and layout and for land deformation (land subsidence and fissure) forecast and control.
因此此理论能用于内陆盆地地热开采的地形变灾害可能性分析,并且能简单而有效地预测出抽取深层地下流体所可能引起的地层形变(包括地面沉降和地裂缝)的总量。
2)  ground deformation
地层变形
1.
Measures to control ground deformation caused by construction in soft soil region;
软土地区施工引起地层变形控制措施
2.
A study of ground deformation when excavating tunnel in soil by Mechanical pre-cutting method;
机械预切槽法开挖软土隧道地层变形研究
3.
Study on the effect of deep mining on ground deformation and subgrade settlement
深部开采对地层变形及路基沉降影响研究
3)  stratum deformation
地层变形
1.
Study of time-space united calculating method of stratum deformation caused by shield tunnel excavation
盾构法施工隧道地层变形时空统一预测方法研究
2.
Time-space united calculating method of stratum deformation considering repeated construction and cessation of tunnels
考虑隧道反复施工停工时地层变形的时空统一计算方法
3.
It is shown that tunnel vault settlement is more than ground settlement in watery,weakly and sandy stratum;then 3D movement trend of stratum deformation and construction space-time effects of each excavation step of overlap tunnel are gained.
通过对深圳地铁Ⅰ期工程浅埋暗挖法施工的重叠隧道现场调研,并结合施工中的试验、监测成果对重叠隧道上覆地层(地表、地中)水平、竖向变形和隧道结构变形进行了综合分析,明确了富水含砂软弱地层地铁隧道拱顶沉降大于地表沉降的事实,得到地层变形的三维变化规律和重叠隧道分步开挖的施工时空效应;并实测得到未降水施工条件下隧道结构周边超静孔隙水压力分布及其随开挖变化规律。
4)  strata deformation
地层变形
1.
Therefore, to seek the law of strata deformation in the process of construction has very important academic value and engineering application value.
因此,探明施工过程中地层变形的规律有十分重要的学术价值和工程应用价值。
5)  deformable layer
可变形地层
1.
Based on the innovation fund project of CNPC“VSP Multiwave Image with Kirchhoff Migration”, this thesis mainly studies on the method of VSP deformable layer velocity tomography by using the VSP downgoing waves.
本文以中石油创新基金课题“三维VSP高斯束法多波联合偏移成像方法研究”为背景,利用VSP可以接收下行波的特点,研究一种VSP可变形地层层析成像方法(DLT)。
6)  stratum and tectonic deformation
地层与构造变形
补充资料:弹性形变
分子式:
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性质:弹性材料在外力作用下发生形变后,当外力释去时,形变完全恢复、此种形变称为弹性形变。一般金属材料弹性形变不超过1%,应力应变之间关系符合虎克定律。对非晶态高聚物材料,弹性形变则包括普弹形变和高弹形变两类。普弹形变很小(约0.1-0.2%),应力应变之间关系符合虎克定律,高弹形变可高达百分之几百。高弹形变是高聚物一种独特的力学特性质,是由处于高弹态的高聚物分子内链段的聚向和位移产生的,形变时内应力小、模量小,形度值很大,当外力除支后可完全恢复。

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