1) Share Constrain
股权约束
2) Stock Holder's Restriction
股东约束
3) Equity contract
股权契约
1.
For example,debt contract get used to using price mechanism which is the invisible hand, and that equity contract get used to using power mechanism which is the visible hand.
创业者协调其与物质资本所有者的交易冲突有不同的契约形式，债务契约主要是利用价格机制(利率)这只“看不见的手”来进行市场协调，股权契约则是利用权威机制这只“看得见的手”来进行内部协调。
4) weight restriction
权重约束
5) authorization constraint
授权约束
1.
By analyzing the authorization constraints of workflow,three types of authorization constraints were identified:permission constraints based on the task-permission assignment relationship,task constraints based on task duty conflict relationship,and constraint transfer among authorization constraints.
通过对工作流授权约束的分析,将授权约束分为针对任务和权限分派关系的权限约束,以及针对任务间职责冲突关系的任务约束和授权约束间约束传递,并在此基础上构建了授权约束规则集对授权合理性进行验证,给出了实现工作流授权合理性验证的算法。
6) seperating power for obligation
分权约束
补充资料：超额配股权
超额配股权 Overallotment
定义：
在首次公开上市中，出售规模超过原定发行规模的股票。