1) Extraoral approach
口外入路
2) intraoral
口内入路
1.
The modification of intraoral sagittal split ramus osteotomy;
口内入路下颌升支矢状劈开术的改良及应用
2.
Modified intraoral sagittal split ramus osteotomy for correction of mandibular prognathism;
口内入路改良下颌升支矢状劈开截骨术矫治下颌前突
3) intraoral approach
口内入路
1.
Intraoral approach for the correction of prominent mandibular angle;
口内入路下颌角肥大矫正术
2.
Intraoral approach for surgical treatment of mandibular cyst in the angle and ramus;
口内入路手术治疗下颌角升支区颌骨囊肿的临床研究
3.
Methods The intraoral approach was taken,abrasive osteoplasty was performed on part ofmandibula outer table using grinding burs,and the area of prominent mandibular angle which will be removed was marked by grinding burs,then the prominent bone was removed by special designed bone rongeur.
方法采用口内入路,磨削下颌骨外板,标定需咬除下颌角的范围后,用特制的咬骨钳咬除下颌骨,再用骨锉将骨断面打磨光滑平顺。
4) Oral approach
口腔入路
1.
Temporomandibular Joint Replacement by an intraoral approach.;
口腔入路人工颞下颌关节置换术
5) Transoral approach
经口入路
1.
Applied anatomy of transoral approach to the lesion of ventral craniocervical junction;
经口入路颅颈交界区腹侧病变的应用解剖研究
6) Transoral-transpharyngeal approach
口咽入路
1.
Methods (1)Ten adult cadaveric specimens were studied with microscope and 0°, 30° hard endoscopes alternatively by imitating operations via transoral-transpharyngeal approach; .
第—部分 内窥镜下经口咽入路至中下斜坡应用解剖学研究 目的 研究内窥镜下经口咽入路至中、下斜坡局部解剖学并测量相关解剖数据,为临床手术提供形态学依据。
补充资料:初入秦川路逢寒食
【诗文】:
洛阳芳树映天津,灞岸垂杨窣地新。直为经过行处乐,
不知虚度两京春。去年余闰今春早,曙色和风著花草。
可怜寒食与清明,光辉并在长安道。自从关路入秦川,
争道何人不戏鞭。公子途中妨蹴鞠,佳人马上废秋千。
渭水长桥今欲渡,葱葱渐见新丰树。远看骊岫入云霄,
预想汤池起烟雾。烟雾氛氲水殿开,暂拂香轮归去来。
今岁清明行已晚,明年寒食更相陪。
【注释】:
【出处】:
全唐诗:卷3_12
洛阳芳树映天津,灞岸垂杨窣地新。直为经过行处乐,
不知虚度两京春。去年余闰今春早,曙色和风著花草。
可怜寒食与清明,光辉并在长安道。自从关路入秦川,
争道何人不戏鞭。公子途中妨蹴鞠,佳人马上废秋千。
渭水长桥今欲渡,葱葱渐见新丰树。远看骊岫入云霄,
预想汤池起烟雾。烟雾氛氲水殿开,暂拂香轮归去来。
今岁清明行已晚,明年寒食更相陪。
【注释】:
【出处】:
全唐诗:卷3_12
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条