The thesis discusses the component forms and the semantic characteristics of 4 words idioms of Shanxi dialect,analyses their inner differences,and studies some language phenomenon from the cognitive aspects.

This paper describes the inner differences of Yong an dialectal speech.

Jiahe Tuhua used in this area has huge internal differences.

This paper, through informative fieldwork and related information comparative study, divided into three chapters of Rong county dialect such as phonetic systems and internal differences to be fully described.

The article,based on the investigation and analysis on Quanzhou dialect,records 30 degree adverbs and then analyzes the classification on semantic,the internal difference,the combination ability and the phenomenon of co-occurrence and collocation.

When setting up strategies to offset these external difference factors,the following rules should be observed: adapt to local conditions;appreciate and dissolve pragmatic differences;respect the rationality of the other\'s way of thinking.

Based on the data of CGSS in 2003,the paper studies the factors such as education grade,sector difference,experience,and the features of regions and families on the human capital of urban areas in China.