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1)  cardiorenal syndrome
心肾综合征
1.
Objective: To investigate the incidence, the mortality and the risk factor ofcardiorenal syndrome(CRS) in the elderly patients with heart failure, and the value of CRS on the prognosis of heart failure.
目的:了解重症监护治疗病房(ICU)老年心力衰竭患者并发心肾综合征(Cardiorenal Syndrome CRS)的高危因素、发生率、病死率及其对心力衰竭患者死亡的预测价值。
2.
Objective:Cardiorenal syndrome(CRS) is a symptom group presented in the medicine domain in the recent Years.
目的心肾综合征(cardiorenal syndrome,CRS)是近年来医学界新提出的一组临床综合征。
3.
The term "cardiorenal syndrome" has generally been reserved for declining renal function in the setting of advanced congestive heart failure.
心肾综合征一词已广泛用于进行性充血性心力衰竭引起的肾功能下降。
2)  renocardiac syndrome
肾心综合征
1.
Considering the complex and bi-directional relationship between the heart and the kidneys,Professor Claudio Ronco divided the cardiorenal syndrome into five subtypes:type I,acute cardiorenal syndrome;typeⅡ,chronic cardiorenal syndrome;type Ⅲ,acute renocardiac syndrome;type Ⅳ,chronic renocardiac syndrome;and type V,secondary cardiorenal syndrome.
为了概括心脏与肾脏之间复杂的因果关系,心肾综合征分为5种临床亚型:Ⅰ型:急性心肾综合征;Ⅱ型:慢性心肾综合征;Ⅲ型:急性肾心综合征;Ⅳ型:慢性肾心综合征;Ⅴ型:继发性心肾综合征
3)  cardio-renal-Anemia Syndrome
心肾贫血综合征
4)  renal syndrome
肾综合征
1.
The Clinical Significance of Examination and Determination of Plasma Neuropeptide Y in Patients with Hemorrhagic Fever Renal Syndrome;
肾综合征出血热患者血浆神经肽Y检测的临床意义
2.
The disorder of microcirculation is often seen in patients with hemorrhagic fever of renal syndrome.
肾综合征出血热易出现微循环障碍 ,抗凝治疗可减少并发症 ,降低病死率。
5)  Hepatorenal syndrome
肝肾综合征
1.
Level change of plasma tumor necrosis factor-α, nitric oxide and endotoxin in hepatorenal syndrome patients;
肝肾综合征患者血浆肿瘤坏死因子-α、一氧化氮及内毒素水平变化研究
2.
Diagnostic value of cystatin C test in serum for the hepatorenal syndrome;
血清胱抑素C检测对肝肾综合征的诊断价值
3.
Changes of plasma tumor necrosis factor-α,nitric oxide and endotoxin in patients with hepatorenal syndrome;
肝肾综合征患者血浆TNF-α、NO及内毒素水平变化
6)  nephritic syndrome
肾病综合征
1.
Comparison of effects of treatment of nephritic syndrome in children with acute renal failure with methylprednisolone and prednisone;
甲基强的松龙和强的松治疗儿童肾病综合征伴急性肾衰的疗效比较研究
2.
Clinical features and disposal strategies of nephritic syndrome during pregnancy;
妊娠期肾病综合征的临床特点及处理策略
3.
Study on the Influence of Bailing to the Function of Immunological and Renal Tubular of Nephritic Syndrome;
百令对肾病综合征患者免疫功能及肾小管功能影响的研究
补充资料:三倍体综合征和三倍体与二倍体混合体综合征


三倍体综合征和三倍体与二倍体混合体综合征


  三倍体指增加一组额外的染色体,约占妊娠的2%。额外的染色体多来自父亲,66%由于两次受精,24%由于所受的精子是二倍体,10%由于受精的卵是二倍体。胎儿大都流产,约为染色体异常自然流产的20%。孕妇可以伴发不同程度的妊高征,胎儿由于胎盘囊性变或细胞遗传学异常而死亡,只有3%的69,XXY存活。偶有三倍体婴儿在妊娠28周后出生,二倍体与三倍体混合体综合征更少见,均有严重的发育缺陷。表现:胎盘大有囊性变。骨骼方面混合体综合征者骨骼生长不对称。颅骨发育不良,后囟门大,眼距过宽,虹膜缺损,甚至小眼。鼻梁低,耳畸形,口颌小。第3、4指并指,通贯掌纹,马蹄内翻畸形足。先天性心脏病(心房和心室间隔缺损)。男性尿道下裂,阴茎小,隐睾,睾丸间质细胞增生。脑异常。肾上腺发育不全,肾畸形。此类综合征胎体大多流产,出生后也会早期死亡。存活的二倍体与三倍体混合体一般都有精神运动障碍。
  
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