2) Tonal acquisition
声调获得
4) initial consonant error
声母习得偏误
1.
This thesis defines "initial consonant error" as the regular and systematical initial sounds, which are general in the speech of early children with a common physiological mechanism basis and different from those of adults.
声母习得偏误是普通话早期儿童语音习得过程中一个不可避免的普遍现象。
5) learning
[英]['lɜ:nɪŋ] [美]['lɝnɪŋ]
习得
1.
Vocabulary enlargement is one of the keys in English learning, and a complex and difficult process as well.
词汇习得是英语学习的关键,但词汇习得又是一个相当复杂、困难的过程。
2.
Chinese Vocabulary learning is one of the most important key points during Chinese studying, while Verb learning is especially significant.
本文以汉语动词习得为研究对象,先收集、分析了留学生使用汉语动词的实例,再安排、设计一组动词的习得实验,试图探求影响汉语动词习得的若干因素。
6) acquisition
[英][,ækwɪ'zɪʃn] [美]['ækwə'zɪʃən]
习得
1.
Difficulties and how to overcome them in acquisition of english vocabulary;
英语词汇习得中的障碍及对策
2.
Krashen s theory of second language acquisition and how they apply to classroom instruction;
克拉申二语习得理论诠释及其在课堂教学中的应用
3.
Language Acquisition and Computer-Assisted Language Learning;
语言习得与计算机辅助语言教学
补充资料:焦虑习得反应理论
焦虑习得反应理论
learned response theory of anxiety
焦虑习得反应理论(learned respo”setheory of anxiety)焦虑的一种理论模式。此理论将重点不是放到个体的内心冲突上,而是着重阐述个体如何通过学习的历程将焦虑同某种情境联系起来。根据这个理论,焦虑是一种习得的反应。某种情境引起创伤性体验,这会使得一些人将两者联系起来;此后每当想到此情境或刺激时便立刻焦虑起来。由此可见,这是一种条件反射式的学习历程,焦虑是一种条件反应。有时候,人们采用逃避或回避的方式借以减少焦虑,即逃离或事先避开所怕的刺激情境。逃避和回避减少了焦虑体验,焦虑体验的减少反过来又强化逃避和回避行动。这样一来,焦虑者就没有机会来细心探查原先的那个刺激情境是否真的值得焦虑,是否有什么办法对付它。一些成年人一直回避那些在其童年时代诱发过焦虑的情境或刺激物,这种童年期习得的焦虑很难消退,其原因便是回避行为。这一理论得到一些临床观察的支持,对焦虑症的治疗有指导意义。 (梁宝勇撰牟丈博审)
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条