Some obvious disadvantages sti I I exist in the controlling and prevention on collaboration with bidding in our present law.

In Japan,as a kind of unreasonable restraints of trade,namely cartel,bid-rigging is regulated by Prohibition of Private Monopolization Act.

Control of Collusive Bidding in Japanese Public Projects:Experiences and Implications

Based on the divergence of views about the crime of collusion in entering bids in judicial practice,the article explores the objective condition of the crime,regards that the crime is detdemined on condition that legal acts of inviting and entering bids objectively exist,discusses the act style and the objective standard of innocence or guiltiness and problems in judicial finding.

It is the major way to form a civil engineering contract by means of bidding and tendering passing through the following steps as: tendering, bidding, bid opening, evaluation, acceptance and contract signing.

With the continuous perfect of the contracting and bid awarding of construction projects and the overall development of bidding and tendering system, the activities of bidding and tendering for the investigation and design of hydroengineering project also are continuously widened.

Study on the Standard research of the Construction s tender and bid;

After application of value management analyzed in the whole process of tender and bid,the significance is emphsized in this paper.

The author put forward the reality sense of this academic thesis, how to face the tender and bid for the unit in charge of construct.