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1)  Justified acts
正当事由
1.
Justified acts are those acts that are similar to criminal behaviours , but have no social harm of criminal behaviors .
正当事由,又称正当(化)行为,在我国称“排除社会危害性行为”,是指那些外观上与犯罪行为相似而实质却不具有犯罪的社会危害性(这是犯罪行为的本质特征)、因而需要在定罪过程中予以排除的行为。
2)  justified act
正当化事由
1.
To actor,Consent of victim that is effective is justified act.
被害人承诺成立之刑法基点在于刑法的公法性和谦抑性;被害人承诺之刑法成立条件分为基础性条件和限制性条件;被害人承诺之刑法后果因其有效性的范围不同而异,全部有效成立的被害人承诺,对行为人而言是正当化事由,当然阻却犯罪,而无效承诺中的部分无效的被害人承诺对于定罪与量刑也有着相当的意义。
3)  justification [英][,dʒʌstɪfɪ'keɪʃn]  [美]['dʒʌstəfə'keʃən]
正当化事由
1.
An efficient consent of a victim in medical operation,which is the justification for hindering criminal responsibility of the doctor who conduct the operation,should conclude five indispensable factors that means the jurisdiction of consent,act ability,real wishes,proper time,consent concord with the law.
医疗手术中的被害人承诺,是阻却医师刑事责任的正当化事由。
4)  legitimate ground
正当化事由
1.
On the other hand, considering social appropriate theory, we should treat non-pure chance of entrapment as legitimate ground in criminal law.
犯意诱惑型侦查圈套行为虽然有目的的正当性为支撑,但其手段的非正当性亦不能排除其可罚性;纯正的机会提供型侦查圈套因不符合教唆犯本质特征,不应受到刑罚的非难;不纯正的机会提供型侦查圈套应当作为刑法中正当化事由加以规定。
5)  grounds for legitimate mistakes
正当化事由错误
1.
Though grounds for legitimate mistakes are similar to factual mistakes,it is not the element of crime system which can be attributed to illegal issues;therefore,it has a similarity with illegal issues.
正当化事由错误与事实错误有相似之处,但是,由于它并不属于犯罪论体系上的构成要件,可以归属于违法性问题,因此,又与违法性错误有近似之处。
6)  Iusta causa excusationis
正当免责事由
补充资料:汉南遇方评事(一作襄州遇房评事由)
【诗文】:
移家住汉阴,不复问华簪。贳酒宜城近,烧田梦泽深。
暮山逢鸟入,寒水见鱼沈。与物皆无累,终年惬本心。



【注释】:



【出处】:
全唐诗:卷273_72
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
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