1) Qingkou
清口
1.
In the 5th year during the Qianlong decades,Gao Bin took the advice of Li Bing and made mu long to bring the YellowRiver under control at the spot of Qingkou, which was considered essentia.
乾隆五年,高斌采用李昞的建议,制设木龙,附于清口西侧御坝下,导引黄河北行,历见成效。
2) Qingkou Granule
清口颗粒
1.
Study on Extraction Technics of Qingkou Granule by the Method of Orthogonal test Optimization;
正交试验法优选清口颗粒提取工艺
3) Doukou modular system in Qing Dynasty
清斗口制
4) Qingkou solution
清口液
1.
Objective To investigate the clinical effectiveness of herbs Qingkou solution in the nursing care of oral cavity.
目的探讨中药组方清口液用于口腔护理的临床效果。
5) the population of Qing Dynasty
清代人口
1.
The population of Qing Dynasty increased quite differently from that of the previous dynasties during which population would decrease when it increased to certain extent, but the population of Qing Dynasty kept increasing by an unprecedented margin.
大多数学者认为“摊丁入亩”是清代人口激增的主要原因。
6) Xiaoqing River estuary
小清河口
1.
Concentrated upon the data of samples of suspended matter and surface sediment in the Xiaoqing River estuary collected in January 2007,concentration and grain size of the suspended matters vary strongly in the horizontal and vertical directions,but they both have the orderliness in the spatial distribution and are basically controlled by the ocean dynamic process.
利用2007年1月对小清河口附近海区悬浮体和沉积物调查的数据,分析了小清河口海域冬季悬浮体的空间分布和粒度特征,探讨了悬浮体与海底表层沉积物的关系,并对其来源进行了初步分析。
补充资料:清口
原为泗水入淮之口,在今淮阴北,元修成京杭运河后成为黄、淮、运平交汇合处。清康熙二十七年(1688)开成中运河后,不再由黄河行运,运河自北而南仅在清口处与黄、淮交叉,有几里的共同河道(见图)。清代清口为治黄、淮,通运的重点。明潘季驯、清靳辅治黄,采用以洪泽湖蓄淮河清水抵御黄河倒灌,并引淮水自清口畅流,以清水冲刷黄淮合流后黄河的淤沙。淮水自清口畅流,则淮水可治;又可冲刷黄淤,则黄河下游顺流。运河过清口,既怕黄河溜急,更怕它淤堵南北运河口。由于水势南流,南运河口(里运河口)的防治更重要。防治原则是避开黄水,引淮河清水入里运河,既为淮水找一出路,又不致淤堵运道。关键还是淮河清水能否顺利流出,用以刷黄、济运。清代建了大量工程,目的是:使南北运河口尽量接近,少走黄河;南运河口能防黄水侵入,引淮水进入;还要防黄河倒灌洪泽湖,淤塞淮水。工程及措施包括一些挑黄、御黄、逼黄河远离洪泽湖口的建筑物;许多引淮水外出的引河和堤坝;约束清水入运,加大流速冲黄的建筑物和管理的办法。但这些工程及措施仅能延缓黄河的淤堵,到乾隆以后清口处黄河终于淤高,南灌南运河口,西淤湖口,淮水不能出,运河口不能开。嘉庆以后,西建御黄坝隔断黄河和洪泽湖。道光时,在南运河口修建临时性河塘(类似现代船闸),用"灌塘济运"法通航。北运河口情况稍好,也曾一度采用灌塘济运。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
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