1) baby-sitters
育婴员
1.
By the sample investigation of baby-sitters in Nanjing, the article shows the core problems: the deficiency in professional knowledge and lack of committal spirit, unitary sexual structure and instability of the working team of baby-sitters.
育婴员是“从事0-3岁婴儿照料、护理和教育的人员”。
2) infant-raising
育婴
1.
The infant-raising business is the behavior that help those deserted children and the children whose families cannot bring them up, thus it is the most popular charitable movement in Qing dynasty.
育婴事业是对父母无力养育或遭遗弃的婴孩进行抚养与资助的一种慈善行为,是清代最为流行的善举。
3) nongovernmental baby-nursing
民间育婴
4) foundling hospital
育婴堂
1.
Before the foundation of People′s Republic of China,infant education adopted the form of family oral education;In late Qing Dynasty,special infant education organizations appeared,which were called foundling hospital;At the end of Qing Dynasty,kindergarten sponsoned by churches appeared in some places;After Xinhai Revolution,kindergartens sponsoned by Kuom.
通过查阅大量历史文献及相关资料,对武陵地区幼儿教育发展历程作了详细的回顾:建国前武陵地区的幼儿教育主要以非正规的家庭口传教育为主,清朝后期开始出现专门的幼教机构:育婴堂,清末部分地区出现由教会主办的幼稚园,辛亥革命后开始出现由国民政府或民间组织主办的幼稚园。
5) infant-raising business
育婴事业
1.
In this article,the writer tried to understand the relationship between nation and society in the Qing Dynasty by the use of exchange network,meanwhile, to check the theory using some positive materials about resource-exchange between the authority and the elite, the elite and the mass in the infant-raising business in Jiangxi Province.
运用交换网络理论来理解清代国家与地方社会之间的关系,并且以江西育婴事业中官府与精英、精英与民众之间的资源交换这一实证材料来检验该理论,结果证明该理论具有一定的解释力。
6) Orphanage
[英]['ɔ:fənɪdʒ] [美]['ɔrfənɪdʒ]
育婴堂
1.
From Orphanage to Charity: Crisis and Change of Traditional Charity in the Republic of China, A Case Study of Orphanage in Baoding;
从育婴堂到救济院:民国时期传统慈善事业的危机与转型——以保定育婴堂研究为中心
2.
On Late Qing Dynasty s Policy for Church Orphanage;
这种政策先后包含取缔或稽查教会育婴堂、稽查教会育婴堂、由地方官府和民间兴办育婴堂与教会育婴堂相竞争三种类型 ,呈现出节节退让、逐步放松的特点。
补充资料：员员
1.圆貌。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条