1) rural governance mode
乡村治理模式
1.
Since 1980s,the rural governance mode of china established and changed on the basis of practicing villager self-rule.
自20世纪80年代以来,我国乡村治理模式是在推行村民自治的背景基础上建立和沿革的。
2.
Have been expounded mainly that the realistic meaning and theory meaning of the research of the rural governance mode in the part of the preface,and has carried on the summary to the present situation of the rural governance and introduced the research approach and writing mentality of this article simply.
本文前言部分主要论述了对乡村治理模式进行研究的理论意义和现实意义,并对乡村治理的研究现状进行了总结,简单介绍了本文的写作思路和研究方法。
2) transition of rural governance pattern
乡村治理模式转型
4) rural governance
乡村治理
1.
The Construction of Huizhou s Civil Organizations and Rural Governance;
徽州民间组织的建构与乡村治理
2.
The rural governance is an important content of society building.
乡村治理是社会建设的重要组成内容。
5) countryside governance
乡村治理
1.
The development of rural civil organizations in countryside governance;
乡村治理中的农村民间组织发展
2.
The condition of the countryside governance is crucial to the solving of the problems in rural areas in a period of social transformation in China.
乡村治理的状况如何关乎转型期农民问题的解决。
3.
The favorable countryside governance is an important component of the harmonious society.
良好乡村治理是我国和谐社会的重要组成部分,建设社会主义新农村应加强和改善乡村治理。
6) rural management
乡村治理
1.
The Research about Rural Management from LAN Ding-yuan as a District Magistrate in Coastal Areas and Territorial Seas;
海疆知县蓝鼎元的乡村治理研究
2.
During the British lease,the system of rural management in Weihaiwei had changed several times,and experienced approximately three stages:the traditional consociate management of clan,village board of directors and squire;the general board of directors system which predominated by the colonial power;the local self-governance and democratic election reform.
英租时期,威海卫的乡村治理制度几经演变,大致历经了三个阶段,即传统的宗族、村董和乡绅的联合治理阶段、总董制治理阶段以及地方自治及村董选举改革阶段。
3.
Wang Yangming s rural management thoughts and its practical system are the continuation of rural management thought since Qin and Han Dynasties,and Wang Yangming integrated rural system with Bao-Jia system and rural agreements to form a rural community with the functions of politics,military affairs and education.
王阳明的乡村治理思想及实践体系是中国古代自秦汉以来乡村治理问题的历史延续,他把乡里体制、保甲制度同乡约结合起来,构建了一个集政治、军事、教育功能于一体的乡村社区共同体,形成了一套完备的农村基层控制体系,因此,可以说他在乡村治理的思想及实践方面也是一位集大成者。
补充资料：末端治理模式
末端治理模式
%26#8220;生产过程末端治理%26#8221;经济模式，是上世纪50、60年代开始在西方国家率先发展起来的经济模式。它开始关注环境污染和破坏问题，但是这种经济模式并没有从根本上改变传统经济%26#8220;高开采、高消耗、高污染、低效益%26#8221;的性质，而只是通过环境处理技术对生产过程末端产生的废弃物进行处理，以减轻经济活动对环境造成的危害。末端治理不仅技术难度大，而且成本高。
例如，一座20万千瓦的燃煤电厂，每关停1天的脱硫除尘设备，就可以节约大约20万元；莲花味精厂每关停一天污水处理设备，大约可节约成本10万元。%26#8220;末端治理%26#8221;所需的大量环保投入抵消了经济发展所创造的福利。所以，以%26#8220;末端治理%26#8221;为特征的经济模式既达不到预期的经济效益、社会效益，同样也遏制不了生态环境恶化的趋势。也就是说，%26#8220;末端治理%26#8221;经济模式，从本质上仍然属于传统经济模式的范畴。
出处：张录强。实现可持续发展理想经济模式的探索%26#8212;%26#8212;循环经济范式的形成与发展[J]。山东理工大学学报（社会科学版），2005（5）：9~12。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条