1) naturism
[英]['neitʃərizəm] [美]['netʃə,rɪzəm]
自然神
1.
Consanguineous ancestors, however, were never basic unit in sacrificing in early stage, it can be found from oracle inscription of the Shang Dynasty that totemism and naturism were extremely prevail for a time.
考察殷墟卜辞可以发现,图腾神崇拜和自然神崇拜在殷商中前期极为盛行,血缘祖先在当时还只是以鬼魂作祟观念受到氏族“禳祓”。
2) natural theology
自然神学
1.
The rich but overlooked thoughts of natural theology in the book Botany in the literature of botanical history should be reinterpreted in a new scientific light or historiography of science.
《植物学》中有丰富的但以前不大为人们重视的自然神学思想。
2.
The naissance of modern science is closely connected with natural theology of Christianity,which is not limited to the lay of religious ethic as Merton s Propositions pointed out.
近代科学的诞生与基督教自然神学有着很深的渊源,而不只如默顿命题所言的限于宗教伦理层面。
3.
The paper argues that the foundation of natural theology was shatlered by Hume and Kant;that the advent of Darwin s theory outdated natural theology;that some conclusions of Hume and Kant have been verified by Collins,a geneticist.
自然神学曾是联系科学与宗教的纽带。
3) natural spirit
自然精神
1.
The Natural Spirit’s Value of Chinese Traditional Gardens in Modern Landscape Design;
中国造园的自然精神在现代景观设计中的价值
2.
Natural Spirit in Modern Chinese Literature;
中国现代文学中的自然精神取向
3.
In his essays,Niu Fang has expressed a strong desire to seek for the natural spirit and to reconstruct such spirit from an aesthetic perspective.
他的散文不仅有别于长期居处在大都市的散文作家的创作,也迥异于一直专事散文的专业散文家的创作,非常强烈地表现出对自然精神的探求及其对这种精神进行美学重构的意愿。
4) Deism
[英]['di:izəm] [美]['diɪzəm]
自然神论
1.
The article also analyses some different religion origin theories such as Deism which persisted by Max Muller Deism and Myriad Things Have Soul which persisted by Edward Taylor.
对于以马克斯·缪勒为代表的自然神论和以爱德华·泰勒为代表的万物有灵论等不同的宗教起源理论也进行了对比分析。
6) supernatural gods
超自然神
1.
Indian myths of the middle stage demonstrate a change of the object of worship, namely, from the worship of natural gods to that of supernatural gods.
印度中期神话 ,对自然神的崇拜转变到超自然神的崇拜 ,神话采用人格化方式表现神的活动以及神谱的变动 ,神话有神有话。
补充资料:自然神论
自然神论 deism 一种推崇理性原则,把上帝解释为非人格的始因的宗教哲学理论。又称理神论。由17世纪英国思想家L.赫尔伯特始创,著名代表有J.托兰德 、D.哈特利、J.普里斯特利等人,18世纪法国启蒙思想家伏尔泰、孟德斯鸠、卢梭等人也都是具有一定唯物主义倾向的自然神论者。自然神论反对蒙昧主义和神秘主义,否定迷信和各种违反自然规律的“奇迹”;认为上帝不过是“世界理性”或“有智慧的意志”;上帝作为世界的“始因”或“造物主”,它在创世之后就不再干预世界事务,而让世界按照它本身的规律存在和发展下去;主张用“理性宗教”或“自然宗教”代替“天启宗教”。自然神论在欧洲近代颇为流行,到19世纪中叶后,逐渐失去了它反对封建神学的进步意义,成为维护宗教的理论。 |
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