1)  earnings management
盈余余管
2)  surplus
盈余
1.
We consider the character of surplus and drive a theorem with ruin probability and obtain a inequality.
在经典离散风险模型的基础上把复合负二项风险模型推广为双负二项风险模型,即单位时间内的保费收取次数也为负二项分布,讨论了此时盈余的性质,并给出了关于破产概率的一个定理,得到了破产概率的一个上界。
2.
The recursive expressions of the joint distribution of surplus before and at bankruptcy and the maximum surplus before bankruptcy are obtained.
对于利率为独立同分布,保费及理赔支付时间为离散时间的两种风险模型进行了研究,得到两种模型破产前盈余、破产时赤字及破产前最大盈余的联合分布的递推公式,并由此导出了这两种模型的破产概率及破产前最大盈余分布的递推公式。
3.
In compound binomial risk model,a martingale method is used to compute the distributions of the first and last time of the surplus process at a given level.
利用鞅论的方法得到了复合二项模型中盈余过程首次和末次到达一给定水平的时间的分布特征,并导出了几个概率等式,另外,也讨论了其它一些相关量的概率特征。
3)  earnings
盈余
1.
In the model, equity value is an increasing function of earnings, its relationship with book values depends on the firm s operation efficiency.
证明了在这一模型中 ,保持帐面净资产不变 ,股权价值是盈余的增函数 ;股权价值与帐面净资产的关系取决于企业投资效率 ;股权价值是盈余和帐面净资产的凸函数。
2.
So we assume that the relation of unexpected earnings and unexpected stock returns is nonlinear.
本研究从分析线性盈余-回报模型的假定开始,指出了线性模型的固有缺陷。
3.
Based on a data set of up to 1,232 announcements, we find that unexpected earnings, proxied by earnings changes, are positively related to abnormal returns, which shows that earnings a.
文章主要研究中国上市公司年度盈余宣告和股利宣告的信息含量。
4)  ecological surplus
生态盈余
1.
7984 hm2 per capita,the ecological surplus is 0.
7984hm2,人均生态盈余为0。
2.
For a lot of ecological surplus was left, we should exploit the left in time.
结果表明,西藏整体上处在生态承载力之内,从生态角度来看是处于可持续发展状态,且有较大的生态盈余。
5)  earnings management
盈余管理
1.
Impact of assets depreciation reserves on earnings management——based on northeast expressway;
资产减值准备对盈余管理的影响——基于“东北高速”的剖析
2.
Positive study on internal governance and earnings management of Chinese listed companies;
中国上市公司内部治理结构与盈余管理的实证研究
3.
Chinese investors identification of different earnings management strategies;
中国投资者对不同手段的盈余管理行为的识别
6)  surplus function
盈余函数
1.
By analyzing two priority networks surplus function mathematical model,the cross-price elasticity that isn t zero priority system prices and the supply network relations was discussed and the best supply distribution was made.
对一类两优先级网络系统盈余函数的数学模型进行了分析,讨论了交叉价格弹性不为零的系统各优先级价格与网络系统供给的关系,提出了最佳供给量的分配方案,并给出了数值举例,其结果验证了该方法的有效性。
参考词条
补充资料:余一余三
1.《礼记.王制》:"以三十年之通,制国用。"孔颖达疏:"每年之率,入物分为四分,一分拟为储积,三分而当年所用。二年又留一分,三年又留一分。是三年揔得三分,为一年之蓄。三十年之率,当有十年之蓄。"又《汉书.食货志上》:"民三年耕,则余一年之畜……三考黜陟,余三年食。"后遂以"余一余三"谓连年丰收,家有储粮,国库充盈。
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