2) refusal strategy
拒绝策略
1.
A study,by means of quantitative analysis,on the speech act of refusals in Chinese shows that between men and women there are differences in using refusal strategy.
结果表明汉语中男性和女性在拒绝策略上存在差异;男性比女性使用更多的直接拒绝策略,而女性则比男性使用更多的间接拒绝策略;女性在拒绝时比男性使用更多的礼貌策略。
2.
To date, some linguists have conducted their research on refusal strategy,e.
至今,一些语言学家如Beebe(1990)等人对拒绝策略做过较多的研究,但他们大都从不同语言或不同文化的角度来分析拒绝策略,而从性别角度出发的研究很少,特别是对中文中的性别差异研究就更少了。
3.
SPSS is used to analyze and describe the number, frequency and sequential order of refusal strategies of respondents in different power relations and different situations with qualitative case analysis of typical examples to reveal the refusal strategy patterns of Chinese college students in different situations and their relationship with different power relations.
本文以说话者之间的权利关系为切入点,运用面子理论和礼貌原则,通过研究中国大学生在不同权利关系下使用汉语拒绝策略的差异,着力探寻中国大学生拒绝策略选择和相对权利之间的内在联系,进而探寻更深层次的文化价值因素。
3) refusal strategies
拒绝策略
1.
This paper reports a contrastive study on refusal strategies employed by American English speakers and Mainland Chinese speakers.
本文对美国和中国大陆的拒绝策略使用情况进行了对比调查研究。
2.
The reason for using those refusal strategies is that the speech act of refusal represents an inherent threat to face.
本论文收集了中国古典小说《红楼梦》前八十回出现的拒绝言语行为,以礼貌为出发点分析了其拒绝策略,研究表明在本时期的语言中,话语间接性和礼貌之间存在正态关联,并且直接拒绝言语行为通过使用缓和策略也可以做到礼貌。
3.
Due to the differences in languages and cultures, Chinese and Americans people show diversities as well as similarities in refusal strategies even in the same situation.
本研究旨在对中国人和美国人被试进行会话完成测试(DCT)的基础上,从理论和实证的角度,通过对比手段来描述和解释中美拒绝策略的相同性和差异性。
4) accept-refuse method
接受-拒绝法
1.
This article introduces the method to generate K distribution random sequence by the accept-refuse method,and lets the random sequence pass through the linear system whose spectrum distribution is designated to generate the K distribution sequence with the designated spectrum distribution.
介绍了用接受-拒绝法产生K分布随机序列的方法,并让随机序列通过指定谱分布的线性系统最终产生具有特定谱分布的K分布序列。
6) reject and recommend
拒绝与推荐策略
补充资料:纳税人拒绝履行与法律和行政法规相抵触的税收决定的权利
纳税人拒绝履行与法律和行政法规相抵触的税收决定的权利:任何部门、单位和个人作出的与税收法律、行政法规相抵触的决定一律无效,税务机关不得执行,并应当向上级税务机关报告。纳税人应当依照税收法律、行政法规的规定履行纳税义务;其签订的合同、协议等与税收法律、行政法规相抵触的,一律无效。――――《中华人民共和国税收征收管理法实施细则》第3条
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条