According to historiography How to reason the principle for reality? How to service for reality? That’s also connected with the concrete performance of the historiography, therefore Zhang Xue Cheng put forward to a series of important historialthesis .

So,the degraded literators of Yongzhen brought forward the idea of literature,that was indicating the standpoints though articles.

Its rhetoric and elucidation contain not only the intension of many aspects,but also the basic format of the scholar-bureaucrats,especially those all-alone scholars who hoped to fulfill their self-value.

Jing-ming-dao Ethics and its Philosophical Basis;