1) examination
防弊
2) policies of anti-malpractic
防弊措施
1.
This essay analyzes the forms of malpractice,the policies of anti-malpractice and the effect of the policies,with some suggestions about how to solve the problem of malpractice in the examination organized by the central government.
考试舞弊伴随着科举考试的产生而产生,明清时期科举考试中的舞弊手段已经变得异常"精致",明清政府亦采取了日益严密的防弊措施来打击日益精致的科场舞弊手段,但其效果并不理想。
3) countermeasure to avoid cheating
防弊对策
4) Against-cheating in IE
科举防弊
5) indelible ink
防弊油墨
6) safety paper
防弊纸
补充资料：防弊
1.谓防备奸伪欺诈之事。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。