1) malicious counterclaim
恶意反诉
2) malicious lawsuit
恶意诉讼
1.
The malicious lawsuit is one kind of new abuse of authority,in the supervision of public opinion,it has frequently occurred.
恶意诉讼是一种新型的侵权行为,舆论监督中已频繁发生,究其原因,众多且复杂。
2.
However, because of lack of legislation, the actor of malicious lawsuit can not be punished effectively, and the phenomenon of malicious lawsuit is becoming more and more severe.
恶意诉讼是指行为人恶意利用诉讼程序并给他人造成损害的行为。
3) vicious appeal
恶意投诉
1.
In accordance with the causes of vicious appeal,to i mprove the lawenforcement standard,to establish the concept of "li mited policing",to strengthen the evidence awareness of the police,to set up full ti me institution for maintenance of police rights and psycholog.
对警察的恶意投诉不仅影响了警察的执法权威,而且严重损害了执法警察的身心健康,给警察执法工作带来负面影响。
4) malicious prosecution
恶意诉讼
1.
The malicious prosecution is a wrongful action made use of national litigation procedure and a civil infringement behavior which is different from the abuse of processes.
恶意诉讼与滥用诉权并不完全相同,恶意诉讼是利用国家的诉讼机制提起的一场不合法的诉讼。
2.
In the introduction of the article, the author indicates that malicious prosecution appears together with civil litigation.
在本文引言部分,笔者指出恶意诉讼与民事诉讼相伴而生。
3.
The malicious prosecution is only actionable in tort if the proceedings were initiated both maliciously and without reasonable and probable cause and they were the malicious institution of legal proceedings against a person .
恶意诉讼是指诉讼关系当事人,为了谋取非法利益或加害他人,无事实依据和合理理由提起民事诉讼、刑事诉讼、或滥用诉讼程序,使他人遭受损害的行为。
5) malicious litigation
恶意诉讼
1.
The kinds of malicious litigations vary a lot.
恶意诉讼的形态多种多样,有些可以得到法律的规制,有些则由于法律制度的缺失,难以得到规制,以诈害案外人为目的的恶意诉讼即如此,因此应当考虑借鉴外国民事诉讼法上的经验,改革和完善我国的民事诉讼法,扩大有独立请求权第三人的范围,赋予权利被恶意诉讼侵害的案外人以诉讼参与权;扩大申请再审主体的范围,赋予权利被恶意诉讼者侵害的案外人以请求撤销生效裁判的权利。
2.
In recent years, the malicious litigation is increasing year by year.
近年来,恶意诉讼现象有逐年上升的趋势。
3.
However, malicious litigation has been in existence for a long time in legal practice.
恶意诉讼是一种新型的侵权行为。
6) evil lawsuit
恶意诉讼
1.
However,at the same time,the phenomenon of evil lawsuit also increases,which has become a social problem chat can t be neglected.
随着人们法律意识的提升,利用诉讼维护自身合法权益的现象已十分普遍,与此同时,恶意诉讼的现象也随之俱增,成为一个不可忽视的社会问题。
补充资料:反诉
反诉 cross action 诉讼中的被告向原告提起的与原诉有牵连而又独立的请求。原告向被告提起的诉,称本诉。二者在同一诉讼程序中进行审理,但反诉以本诉的原告为被告,有自己独立的诉讼标的和理由,又因为本诉的撤回而终结,它与本诉既有联系又有区别。就本诉而言,反诉是本诉被告用以反对原告的诉讼请求而进行辩驳的一种特殊形式,是被告维护自己的合法权益的一种特殊的诉讼手段。它的直接目的是并吞、抵消对方当事人的权利,或者使这种权利主张失去依据和作用。 民事诉讼中,反诉制体现了当事人诉讼权利平等的原则。反诉可以用起诉状的方式提出,也可以在答辩状中提出。在开庭审理时以言词方式提出的,应记入笔录。如果对方当事人不在场,笔录要点应依法定方式告知对方当事人。刑事诉讼中,自诉案件的被告人可以对自诉人提起反诉。但在公诉案件中,被告人不得向公诉人提起反诉。 关于反诉的成立,在中国的审判实践中,除要求符合起诉的基本条件(管辖的规定除外),还应具备以下条件:①向受理本诉的法院提出。②不论在第一审程序或在第二审程序中提起反诉,一般应在开庭审理前或辩论终结前提出。③由本诉的被告向原告提起。④反诉的诉讼标的不归其他法院专属管辖。⑤具有达到反诉目的的可能性和诉的合并审理的可能性。 被告提起反诉后,人民法院应严格审查,符合反诉条件的,应与本诉合并审理;不符合反诉条件的,不予审理。 |
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