1) Substituiton effect and complementary effect
替代效应和互补效应
2) substitute effect and income effect
替代效应和收入效应
3) substitution effects
替代效应
1.
Because of sinking cost and the existence of quitting obstacles, technical innovations of developed countries and advanced enterprises influenced by substitution effects and efficiency effects show conservative and lagging.
由于沉没成本和退出障碍的存在 ,发达国家和先进企业在技术创新中受竞争“替代效应”和“效率效应”的影响 ,表现得较为保守和滞后 。
2.
This paper analyzes the stimulation intensity using the game theory, and also studies the substitution effects of kinds of stimulation methods.
本文利用信息博弈论分析激励强度的确定 ,分析其他因素替代效应 ,对于有效管理销售人员具有重要的参考价
3.
The relationship between individual income tax and labour supply shows 3 parts in the following: income effects, substitution effects and the influence for labour structure.
个人所得税与劳动供给的关系表现为三个方面：收入效应、替代效应、对劳动结构的影响。
4) substitution effect
替代效应
1.
Study on the Relationship between Substitution Effect of Electronic Money and Money Supply
电子货币的替代效应与货币供给的相关性研究
2.
First,this article discusses peculiarties and relationships between solutions of maximum and minimum models;then separates the substitution effect and income effect of goods from each other with linear utility.
讨论拟线性效用最大化模型与支出最小化模型的解值的特殊性及其相互联系 ,对具有线性效用的商品及非线性效用的商品的替代效应与收入效应加以分离 ,获得了对上述两种效应的一般通式 。
3.
The author affords some thought about whether science and technology progress should involve system factor,returns to scale economy and substitution effect.
就科技进步是否应包括制度因素、科技进步是否应包含规模经济和科技进步是否应包含替代效应这3个有关科技进步范畴认识上颇有争议的问题进行了探讨。
5) Substitute Effect
替代效应
1.
The results show that the effect of Foreign Direct Investment(FDI) on R&D expenditures is not remarkable;and that funds expenditures of technology import have a substitute effect on R&D expenditures,while the sum of imports and exports of high-tech products is the most important influence factor of R&D expenditures.
结果显示:外商直接投资对研发支出影响不显著,技术引进经费支出与研发支出存在替代效应,而高技术产品进出口额是影响研发支出的最重要因素。
2.
This paper examines the substitute effect among various corporate governance mechanisms in small-and-medium-sized financial institutions by using the survey data of SMS commercial banks in Shandong Province.
本文利用对山东省中小商业银行机构的调查数据,考察了金融机构各种监督机制之间的替代效应。
3.
And this is the integrated result of the income effect and substitute effect of interest tax in China s market economy environment.
这是利息税对储蓄的收入效应和替代效应在中国具体的市场经济环境中综合作用的结果。
6) replacement effect
替代效应
1.
Interest rate affects life insur- ance demands mainly through the replacement effect and price effect.
利率主要通过替代效应和价格效应影响寿险需求。
2.
There are replacement effect and complement effect.
根据直接投资与贸易关系理论,二者之间主要存在着替代效应和互补效应两个方面。
3.
They draw a conclusion: under the condition of the same price and the same price change, the replacement effect of Hicks is less than that of Slutsky and the replacement of Samuelson is the same as that of Slutsky; the slope of Samuelson demand curve is the smallest, the slope of Slutsky demand curve is bigger than that of Samuelson demand.
通过数量分析求出Hicks、Samuelson需求曲线的代数表示式子 ,从替代效应、价格效果处理方式、斜率、需求价格弹性四个方面 ,对Hicks、Slutsky、Samuelson需求曲线进行比较。
补充资料：集团效应
分子式：
CAS号：
性质：由金属表面原子集团引起的催化作用。如氧在银上的吸附成为O2-，需四个相邻银原子。甲烷化和氢解被认为需要四个或四个以上的相邻原子。C—C键断裂，C—C—C键重排。R—NH2歧化等都需要集团。当集团效应生成不希望的副产物时，可以通过形成合金等表面稀释方法予以破坏。
CAS号：
性质：由金属表面原子集团引起的催化作用。如氧在银上的吸附成为O2-，需四个相邻银原子。甲烷化和氢解被认为需要四个或四个以上的相邻原子。C—C键断裂，C—C—C键重排。R—NH2歧化等都需要集团。当集团效应生成不希望的副产物时，可以通过形成合金等表面稀释方法予以破坏。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条