The westernization clique was eager for quick success and instant benefits and paid attention to economic modernization but short of any real measure for understanding political modernization, thus missed the optimum chance that benefited the nation and the country even its own ruling power;in addition,it also made our country lose a good chance for developing capitalism.

National independence and democratic politics are the basic requirement of modern China s development,also are the aim of the Chinese political modernization.

Meanwhile,the paper takes the backdrop and process of Indian political modernization into consideration,and combines the innovations of Hinduism and Indian political modernization,and then deals with theirs interactive relation.

Rousseau and the Transformation of Modern Political Philosophy;

Especially after returning back to homeland,their contribution to politics in the modern China is comparatively obvious:firstly,introduced modern ethos and impacted the bureaucrats\' conservative manners;secondly,defended the sovereignty of the railway and ignited the revolutionary upsurge;thirdly,joined the revolutionary practice and promoted the democratic process.