1) iconic quantitative and sequential means
象似数量原则和顺序原则
2) the principle of order iconicity
顺序象似原则
1.
Based on the principle of order iconicity,this article gives both English and Chinese examples to show how the principle is manifested on the linguistic,pragmatic and d.
本文以顺序象似性原则为基础,列举该原则在英汉两种语言中语言层面、语用层面和篇章层面中的体现,以揭示顺序象似原则在语言符号中的普遍与客观存在。
2.
Based on English and Chinese, this paper analyzes the two aspects of the principle of order iconicity,i.
语言结构的象似性是指语言结构与人的经验结构或概念结构之间的自然联系 ,而顺序象似原则是其重要原则之一。
3) sequencing iconicity principle
顺序象似性原则
4) the principle of quantitative iconicity
数量象似原则
1.
This paper discusses that two Chinese ways of expressing passive meaning——the ideational passives without marked words and the passives with marked words exemplify the principle of quantitative iconicity,and the former express the conventional high-predicted information in simple forms,while the latter express the unconventional low-predicted information in complex forms.
汉语被动含义的表达式——无词项标记的意念被动句和有词项标记的常规被动句体现了数量象似原则,前者以简单的形式表达了规约化的、预测性高的信息,后者以复杂的形式表达了非规约化的、预测性低的信息。
5) numerical iconicity
数量象似性原则
1.
Besides in syntactic structure,numerical iconicity is also reflected in politeness strategies used by people in the process of language communication,as the maxim goes “being polite is saying a bit more”.
数量象似性原则用于解释人类把比较多的形式和比较多的意义相联系的同时又反过来把比较少的形式和比较少的意义相联系这样一种认知趋向。
补充资料:防守原则
防守原则
足球运动术语。是对对方一次完整进攻,不同阶段、不同场区防守队员的行动准则。包括延缓、平衡、收缩、控制等四个方面。延缓:失球的队员进行及抢,阻挠对手向前带球或直传,防止对方快速反击;平衡:在失球队员延缓对方进攻的同时,其他队员及时回防到位,组织好中后场的防线,防守人数与对方相等,甚至超过对方;收缩:在本方门前30米范围内收缩防线,缩小队员间的空隙,加强保护补位;控制:本队罚球区附近要采用紧逼盯人防守,不让对手的活动自由自在,特别是不给对手从容起脚射门的机会。
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参考词条