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1)  Sung beginning" White Style "
宋初"白体"
2)  the style of the early Song Dynasty
宋初体
1.
Liu Xizai advanced that Song Zijin s ci belonged to the style of the early Song Dynasty.
刘熙载提出:"宋子京词是宋初体,张子野始创瘦硬之体",陈廷焯也曾指出:"张子野词,古今一大转移",张先词的应社体性质,标志了词体从艳科应歌写作向士大夫生活写作的转向。
3)  "Three-Poem-Style" of the early Song Dynasty
宋初三体
4)  the early Song Dynasty
宋初
1.
On the basis of "The History of Song Dynasty" and other historical documents, this paper demonstrates the great educator in the early Song Dynasty, Hu Yuan s teaching career and affirms his status of talents\|fostering in history.
本文依据《宋史》等文献 ,论证了宋初伟大教育家胡瑗的教育生涯 ,肯定了他在培养人材上的历史地
2.
Later Tang body,Xikun,body and Bai,body during the early Song dynasty,all of these sytles come from Tang,especially the later tang have a big effect on them.
唐诗是诗歌史上不可逾越的高峰,宋初的晚唐体、西昆体、白体均由唐而来,尤其是中晚唐对它的影响最大。
3.
The verses of Baijuyi s style in the early Song Dynasty mostly are some simple and smooth ChangHe verses, with features of nature, grace, leisureliness, and plainness, whose contents and features are on account of this school of verse its own development as well as the social occasion.
宋初“白体诗”主要是平易顺熟的唱和诗,有着雍和闲雅、矜持从容、浅切随意的风格特点。
5)  early Song Dynasty
宋初
1.
Zhang Yong was an outstanding representative of the first-generation new-style literati in early Song Dynasty.
张咏是宋初第一代新型文人的杰出代表,史学家对他的关注首先集中在以文官掌兵的成功实践上;但就整体而言,张咏为重新建立儒家道德规范而进行的种种努力,以及他自觉捍卫皇权的权威、胸怀天下、以民为本的政治理念等,更能体现新的时代特征。
2.
As happened in the Tang Dynasty, Jing Shi Xing Juan ( the candidates for imperial examination submit their works to senior officials and famous writers in order to gain reputation ) still existed in early Song Dynasty, which has not been recognized by academic circles.
宋初与唐代一样 ,也存在进士行卷。
6)  initial stage of Song Dynasty
宋初
1.
With the Baiti style of poetry as the mainstream at the initial stage of Song Dynasty,guided by the Back-to-the-ancient ideology and the consciousness of collecting folk songs,some poets inherited Bai Juyi s realistic creation spirits and wrote a lot of poems with satirizing themes.
在白体唱和诗风弥漫的背景下,宋初的部分诗人在复古思潮的导引下继承了白居易的现实主义创作精神,在采诗意识的催动下写作了一些具有讽谕精神的诗歌,而且王禹偁以其瞩目的创作实绩为宋初诗风注入了新质。
补充资料:清初毛氏汲古阁影宋抄本《东家杂记》
      此书二类,宋孔传撰。孔传字世文,孔子四十七代孙,南宋初与孔端友等四人南渡,家于衢州。本书于高宗绍兴年间著成,记载有关孔子的杂事旧迹,所记以简赅著称。上卷分九类,叙世系封爵,下卷分12类,述孔庙古迹。
  
  "东家"一词,《三国志·魏志》注及其他书中多次出现。《书言故事》记载,孔子西邻有愚夫,不能识孔子为圣人,称孔子为"彼东家丘"。清代钱大昕跋宋刻本《东家杂记》云:"孔传于宣和六年尝撰《祖庭杂记》,南渡后别撰此书,改'祖庭'为'东家'者,殆痛祖庭之沦陷而忍质言之欤?"
  
  本书流传甚罕,传世宋本原为南宋初期衢州孔氏家庙刻本,自孝宗朝至南宋季年,又几经修版,卷首增刻《杏坛图说》、《北山移文》、《击蛇笏铭》、《元祐党籍》等篇共 7叶,卷末续添袭封世系等共17叶。宋刻递修本原藏瞿氏铁琴铜剑楼,今归北京图书馆。清康熙年间,此本归何焯收藏,常熟毛氏汲古阁据何焯藏本影抄一部,每半叶10行,行18字,白口,左右双边。毛氏汲古阁不仅以藏书和修书著称,并以影宋抄本而闻名于世。历来的学者、藏书家和鉴赏家,将毛氏影宋抄本与宋元珍本同等看待。这部毛抄本《东家杂记》抄写精美,纸佳墨妙,为藏书家所称颂,宋刻递修本中因残破而缺损的文字,可用此抄本订补。书中还有清席鉴和劳健的亲笔题跋,卷上原阙第36叶,劳健据艺风堂影宋本抄配。
  
  康熙五十五年(1716),席鉴从汲古阁求得此书,近代,书归著名藏书家傅增湘,其后,藏书家周叔弢又从日本文求堂获得此书。书中钤有虞山席鉴玉照氏收藏、墨妙笔精、酿华竹堂、赵宋本、江安傅沅叔收藏、藏园居士、双鉴楼藏书记、增湘私印、书潜、龙龛精舍、周暹等印。后周氏将此书捐献国家,今藏北京图书馆。
  

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