2) non-preferential & preferential rules of origin
非优惠性与优惠性原产地规则
3) preferential rules of origin
优惠性原产地规则
1.
The application of the preferential rules of origin by EU, America as well as the regional trade organizations which are established by them always stands in the forefront of the other countries and trade organizations.
欧盟、美国及其建立的区域贸易组织对优惠性原产地规则的运用始终走在前列,不仅被它们运用于经济领域以追求广泛的传统贸易利益,发挥着特有的经济功能,而且已被它们运用于特定的非经济领域以追求广泛的非传统贸易利益,发挥着特定的非经济功能。
2.
With a trend of the international tra de towards liberalization,the preferential rules of origin(PRO)are gradually used as non -tariff barriers in international tr ade.
在国际贸易日趋自由化的背景下,原产地规则尤其是优惠性原产地规则却日渐被用作非关税贸易保护措施。
4) Non-preferential Rules of Origin
非优惠性原产地规则
1.
The World Trade Organization apply themselves to set up a series of Non-preferential Rules of Origin which can be used for all over the world, in order to eliminate the impact caused by diversiform Non-preferential Rules of Origin designed by different country.
其中,非优惠性原产地规则因其技术性强、适用领域广阔的特点,逐渐成为各国实施贸易政策的重要工具。
5) Rule Optimization
规则优化
1.
First,the neural model of the process was set up via the observation data;then,based on the model,the rule optimization algorithm of the fuzzy neural network controller(FNNC) was introduced to obtain the optimal rule numbers of the FNNC.
首先根据现场样本数据建立过程神经网络模型;然后基于该模型,采用模糊神经网络控制器(FNNC)规则优化算法,确定FNNC的最佳规则数;最后由FNNC的规则优化所得参数构造初始种群的一个解,采用免疫克隆进化(ICE)算法对FNNC参数优化。
2.
From bounded rational view of decision-makers,it s studied the group investment decision-making rule optimization by introducing behavioral finance into group investment decision-making system.
从决策者有限理性角度,引入行为金融于群体投资决策系统,研究了多心理账户下群体投资决策规则优化问题。
6) Priority rules
优先规则
1.
The resource-constrained project scheduling problem (RCPSP) is NP problem, most of commercial project management software usually employ simple priority rules for solving the problem.
资源平衡优化问题即资源有限项目调度问题,是一个NP难问题,现在商用项目管理软件系统中的资源平衡优化问题多采用基于优先规则的启发式算法。
2.
There are three priority rules deciding who obtains the obligatory right assigned,i.
确定被让与债权之归属的优先规则,包括合同成立主义、通知主义和登记注册主义,我国民法在解释上应当采纳通知主义。
补充资料：发展中国家优惠待遇原则
发展中国家优惠待遇原则
又称为%26#8220;非互惠原则%26#8221;，即为促进发展中国家成员国的出口贸易和经济发展，从而带动整个世界贸易和经济的健康发展，WTO的各项规则允许发展中成员方在相关的贸易领域在非对等的基础上承担义务。这一原则具体体现在以下四个方面：
1．发展中国家可以承诺相对发达国家较低水平的贸易自由化义务。如按照乌拉圭回合达成的协议，世贸全体成员方的平均关税水平将降低34.3%，其中发达国家成员降低40.3%，而发展中国家成员只降低29.7%。
2．允许发展中国家用较长的时间履行义务或者有较长的过渡期。如在关税减让和取消数量限制措施方面，发达国家的过渡期为5到6年，而发展中国家一般为10年。
3．允许发展中国家对特定工业及幼稚产业实行保护。
4．允许发展中国家为维持国际收支平衡而实施数量限制。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条