1) aeolian sand transport
非均匀风沙流
1.
This paper presented the vertical mass flux profiles of different grain size groups in aeolian sand transport,which is the hot issue of non-uniform sand transport research but is rarely studied recently.
本文研究结果得出,在非均匀风沙流中,粗粒径组沙粒垂向输沙量上部符合指数递减分布但近床面区偏离指数分布,呈现为偏大型分布,粗粒径组对应的沙粒起跳速度和角度分布均为指数函数;细粒径组沙粒垂向输沙量在整个高度上均符合指数递减规律,细粒径组沙粒对应的起跳速度分布为指数函数,起跳角度分布为高斯函数。
2) non-uniform sediment
非均匀沙
1.
Study on mathematical modeling for non-uniform sediment transport in an irrigation district along the lower reach of the Yellow River;
引黄灌区非均匀沙运动数学模型研究
2.
Effect of grain shape on incipient motion of non-uniform sediment;
泥沙颗粒形状对非均匀沙起动条件的影响
3.
Study on laws of incipient motion for non-uniform sediment on sloping land;
坡面非均匀沙起动规律研究
3) non uniform sediment
非均匀沙
1.
The incipient motion formula of non cohesive non uniform sediment particles under a steady uniform stream flow on generalized sloping fluvial bed is established by the research.
推导了斜面上非均匀沙的起动条件。
2.
Bottom flow structure is changed because of the existence of the non uniform sediment.
通过考察水流结构的改变 ,研究了非均匀沙的起动。
3.
Obvious differences of transport mechanism exist between the uniform and non uniform sediment.
非均匀沙运动规律与均匀沙明显不同。
4) nonuniform sediment
非均匀沙
1.
Incipient probability of cohesive nonuniform sediment;
黏性非均匀沙的起动概率
2.
Incipient motion of individual fractions of nonuniform sediment;
非均匀沙分级起动规律研究
3.
Research on incipient velocity of nonuniform sediment on slope of bend river bank
河湾坡岸非均匀沙起动流速公式探讨
6) non-uniform suspended load
非均匀悬沙
补充资料:风沙流
风沙流 wind-drift sand 风成沙在风力作用下的移动现象。风携带各种不同粒径的沙粒,使其发生不同形式和不同距离的位移称风的搬运作用 。当近地面的风速大于每秒4米时,0.1~0.25毫米粒径的沙粒就能被搬运形成风沙流。通常,被风吹扬的沙粒的颗粒大小和风速成正比。风沙流中的含沙量与高度有关。据观察,风沙流中的绝大部分沙粒都在近地表10厘米以下,并随着风速的增大而增多。风沙粒的运动方式有3种:①<0.2毫米的沙粒在风速每秒5米时,呈悬浮状态移动称悬移。②气流中飞跃的颗粒,降落时碰撞地面而产生的回弹称跃移。③跃移颗粒对地面较大颗粒冲击后,缓缓向前移动称蠕移。 |
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参考词条