The relationship between the dynamic distribution of the microclimate (including radiation, temperature and relative humidity) in tree canopy and the types of branches and leaves as well as the fruit quality was studied by using 12-year Red Fuji apple orchard trained as Standard open center shape.

5 m three-dimensional boxes and determined physiological and ecological indicators in each box of three different shapes (Small and sparse canopy shape, Freedom spindle shape, Low stem and open center shape) in 12-year-old Fuji apple orchard.

Branch quantity,branch composition,leaf area index and illumination condition of single-layer high-position open-center system in“Xiangling”walnut at different ages are determined.