1)  DPS
吸持饱和度
1.
118 Soil samples were collected from the middle reaches of The Yangtze River in Hubei province to research the impact factors of soil P runoff, and lab experiments were done to study the sorption-desorption character, the threshold DPS(Degree of Phosphorus Sorption) of the main soil styles in Hubei, and the potential of different land utilization styles on red soil.
在湖北省沿长江中游采集大量土样进行磷素流失影响因子的研究,并在室内进行了湖北省主要土壤类型的吸附-解析特性试验、磷素吸持饱和度临界值测定试验、不同土地利用类型红壤磷素流失潜力大小的研究,结论如下: 1。
2)  degree of phosphorus saturation
磷吸持饱和度
3)  sorption
吸持
1.
Copper Sorption and Desorption by Loess in Water-Sediment Systems;
高含沙水体中黄土吸持和释放铜的机理
2.
In situ immobilization of heavy metals by plant polyphenol in metal-contaminated soils:I. Effect on sorption and dissolution of copper;
植物多酚物质原位钝化污染土壤重金属的研究 I.对土壤Cu吸持与溶出的影响
3.
In order to define potential risk of phosphorus loss,phosphorus sorption characteristics in soils under different land utilization were compared by evaluating phosphorus sorption isotherms.
研究结果表明,川西山地旱地土壤磷素水平较高,但其对磷的固定能力较差,标准需磷量最低,磷吸持饱和度和磷零吸持平衡浓度则高于其他土壤,这就决定了旱地土壤中的磷被淋溶或随地表径流流失的风险明显高于其他土壤。
4)  Absorption
吸持
1.
Lead absorption of the later three soils are significantly fit for the isothermal equations of Freundlish, Langmuir and Temkin.
研究结果表明 ,湖南几种常见的菜园土壤对铅的吸持量大小顺序为 :红灰菜园土 >紫泥菜园土 >黄沙菜园土 >红菜园土。
5)  Retention
吸持
1.
The effect of different soil solid components on the retention of Cd and Zn was investigated by equilibrating standard solutions(pH = 7) of Cd and Zn with soil fractions devoid of given soil solid components at constant temperature.
本文选用三种不同类型的土壤,用连续提取法依次去除土壤固相中碳酸盐(石灰性土壤)、氧比锰、有机质、无定型氧化铁和晶型氧化铁组分,制得分离某一组分或某几个组分后的土壤钙饱和的样品,藉此研究土壤固相各组分对重金属Cd和Zn吸持的影响。
6)  adsorption
吸持
1.
The adsorption of hexavalent chromium Cr(Ⅵ) in three kinds of soils in Beijing is discussed in a well-stirred batch reactor by adding corn stalk powder.
玉米秸秆是一种有机物料,它可以促进六价铬的吸持。
参考词条
补充资料:饱和持水量测定


饱和持水量测定
measurement of saturation moisture capacity

  匕aohe ehishuiliang eeding饱和持水t测定(measurement of satu-ration moisture eaPaeity)土壤农业水文特性测定项目之一,是测定土壤孔隙完全充满水时的l几壤湿度。饱和持水t所占容积等于土壤总孔隙度,可用来鉴定土壤水分饱和程度和总孔隙度。 测定方法是浸水饱和法。即在欲测地段上,用容重环刀取原状土,取土方法与测定卜壤容重时取_L相同(见土壤容l测定)。把装有未遭破坏土样的环刀称重后,使其有孔底一端(内垫滤纸)朝下,放在盛水的平底磁盘中或充满水的砂层上,使盘内水面与环刀上缘保持一样高,切勿使水面淹没环刀,以免影响空气自土壤孔隙排出,使水不能充满孔隙。经过一定时间后(砂土4一8小时,粘土8一12小时)迅速取出,用盒盖托住称重。然后再放入盘中,继续使水充满孔隙,直至前后两次重量无显著差异为止。为了计算环刀中土体的干土重,必须在同一土层上,另取土样,用称重烘干法测其湿度。用下式计算饱和持水量(占干土重的百分数): 环刀中上样吸水饱和*、、、。_后的含水量吧刊’寸小里一环万币王释的不干甭入川U.式中上样干土重(克)=环刀中的湿土重(克)xl()0100十上样湿度的百分数 此外,通过下式也可计算饱和持水量(占干土重的百分数):饱和持水量二总孔隙度 容重火10()%式中总孔隙度二1一宣重比重(林家栋)
  
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