1) Brassica genomes
芸薹属基因组
2) Brassica
[英]['bræsikə] [美]['bræsɪkə]
芸薹属
1.
Cloning and Evolutionary Analysis of Homologous Sequences of Non-coding RNA BcMF11 Gene in Brassica;
芸薹属植物非编码RNA BcMF11基因同源序列的克隆及进化分析
2.
The Photosynthetic Heterosis and Its Mechanisms of an Inter-Subspecific Hybrid Between Brassica campestris ssp. chinensis and B. campestris ssp. rapifera;
芸薹属两个亚种间杂种光合作用优势及其机理
3.
Progress on functional factors of self-incompatibility and molecular mechanism in Brassica;
芸薹属自交不亲和功能因子及分子机制研究进展
3) Brassica crops
芸薹属作物
1.
According to the state of molecular genetic linkage map, the recent application advances of the map in Brassica crops research were summarized from the following aspects: gene mapping of important agronomic characters and marker assistant selection, comparative mapping, genome structures and origin and evolution.
从芸薹属作物分子遗传连锁图谱的研究现状出发,综述了分子遗传连锁图谱在芸薹属作物重要农艺性状基因定位和辅助育种、比较作图、基因组结构和起源进化等方面的最新应用进展,对今后的研究方向提出了建议。
2.
Flowering time and bolting time of Brassica crops were two important quantitative traits related to the commerciality.
芸薹属作物的抽薹时间和开花时间是两个与商品性关系重要的数量性状。
3.
Advances in studies of molecular markers of Brassica crops were summarized from the following aspects:the state of molecular mapping,the study of comparative mapping and the molecular marker of important traits.
通过对已有资料的分析 ,从芸薹属作物分子连锁图的现状 ,芸薹属作物比较作图研究以及重要农艺性状的分子标记等方面 ,概述了芸薹属作物分子标记的研究进展 ,并对今后的研究方向提出了建
4) Brassica vegetables
芸薹属蔬菜
1.
Karyotype analysis and comparison of Brassica vegetables;
几种芸薹属蔬菜的核型分析与比较
2.
The paper reviewed influential factors in microspore culture embryogenesis of Brassica vegetables,such as genotype of the materials,donor plants age and collecting bud at different flowering date,developing phase of microspore,physiological status of donor plants,environment,cultural method and conditions etc.
回顾了芸薹属蔬菜游离小孢子培养技术的研究历史与现状,阐述了影响芸薹属游离小孢子胚胎发生的主要因素,包括材料的基因型、株龄及采花期、小孢子发育时期、亲本植株的生理状况、环境条件、培养方法和培养条件等。
5) Brassica plants
芸薹属植物
1.
This paper studies on distant hybridization in Brassica plants and expounds emphatically the mechanism on not affiliating and gives some methods to overcome that.
着重论述了芸薹属植物远缘杂交不亲和机理及克服不亲和的方法 ,并提出了几个问题与展
6) Brassica crop
芸薹属作物
1.
Advance in the molecular characteristics and strain differentiation of turnip mosaic virus (TuMV), the inheritance and molecular marker of TuMV-resistance in Brassica crops, creation of new germplasm by transformation, the screening of TuMV-resistance and the breeding of new cultivars with TuMV-resistance were reviewed in this paper.
本文从芸薹属作物芜菁花叶病毒的分子特性、TuMV株系分化及检测方法、芸薹属作物抗TuMV的遗传和分子标记、转基因创造新种质、抗源材料的筛选与抗病新品种选育等方面的研究进展进行了较系统地综述,并讨论了存在的问题和前景。
补充资料:芸薹属
芸薹属 Brassica 十字花科中经济价值最大的属。1~2年生或多年生草本,植株无毛或具疏毛,光滑或有白粉。基生叶及茎下部叶常大头羽裂,常有柄;茎上部叶抱茎或不抱茎。花黄色,稀为白色;萼片直立或开展,略呈囊状或扁平状;花瓣具长爪;雄蕊6,具蜜腺。长角果圆柱形 ,顶端具长喙。种子每室1列,近球形,子叶纵折。约40种,主要分布在地中海区域;中国有13个栽培种、11变种,1变型,南北各地均有栽培。该属有些种类作蔬菜用,中国特产有芥菜、榨菜、大头菜、雪里蕻;有些种类是油料植物,如油菜;有些种类供药用,如芸薹、芥菜、芜菁、甘蓝等,芥菜的种子并可作辛香调味品,这些栽培种也是早春的蜜源植物。 |
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