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1)  dynamic loose circle
动载松动圈
1.
This paper based on the property theoretical analysis for demolition seismic wave, According to far district weak stress site in demolition, and the development condition of slight crack, put forward blasting dynamic loose circle theory.
本文在爆破地震波传播特性理论分析的基础上,根据爆破中远区弱应力场作用下的应力分布和裂纹扩展情况,提出了爆破动载松动圈理论,对新集矿硐室开挖爆破进行了爆破振动监测,并运用ANSYS/LS-DYAN对该工程进行了隐式—显式有限元分析,计算模拟了巷道自重应力场和爆破动载作用下的地震波产生过程。
2)  loose zone
松动圈
1.
Methods to define the laneways loose zone of thick coal seam with enriched gas and spontaneous combustion is studied in the article and define the rational the length of sealed borehole.
研究了铜川矿务局下石节煤矿高瓦斯油气共生易自燃厚煤层巷道松动圈的范围,确定合理封孔长度。
2.
By using the technology of supersonic test and combining with the spot geology condition, the scope of the tunnel wall rocks loose zone can quite accurately measure out, thereby offering a dependable basis to the support of tunnel wall rocks.
地下硐室巷道工程在爆破开挖过程中围岩会产生松动,利用超声波探测技术并结合现场地质条件可以较准确地测出巷道围岩松动圈的范围,从而给巷道围岩支护提供可靠的依据,是一种成功的方法。
3.
Testing and judgment of surrounding rock loose zone of tunnel engineering is very important for construction supporting design in the tunnel construction period.
隧道工程施工期围岩松动圈的测试与判定,对于施工支护设计具有重要作用。
3)  broken zone
松动圈
1.
Numerical simulation of the broken zone in soft rock roads
软岩巷道围岩松动圈的数值模拟
2.
Study of measuring the broken zone in soft rock roads in Daye Iron Mine
大冶铁矿软岩巷道围岩松动圈的测试研究
3.
Based on the rock characteristics of strain-softening and dilatancy, this paper developed a theoretical formula for calculating broken zone thickness of roadways, analyzed the influence of buried depth, rock strength, strain-softening extent, and support pressure on the surrounding rock stability of the deeply buried roadways.
针对岩石具有应变软化和剪胀的特点,推导了巷道围岩松动圈理论计算公式,理论分析了巷道埋深、围岩强度、应变软化程度以及支护阻力对围岩稳定性的影响,提出了锚喷、锚注和锚索“三锚”支护的新概念,并成功地应用于工程实践,取得了良好的技术和经济效益。
4)  loosing zone
松动圈
1.
This paper presents the application of displacement back analysis for the tunnel engineering in gravel-cobble stratum taking the loosing zone into consideration.
研究了考虑围岩松动圈的位移反分析在卵砾石层隧道工程中的应用。
2.
In order to raise a level of the application researches on the back-analysis from displacements,an influence of the loosing zone caused by excavating an adit upon the resultsof back-analysis and how to raise unceasingly its precision,etc.
为了进一步提高位移反分析应用研究的水平,需要认真考虑试验洞开挖引起的松动圈对反演结果的影响和如何不断地提高位移反分析的精度等问题。
3.
Then influence of loosing zone is analyzed through area division method based on loosing zone\'s formation mechanism,which is a new approach to consider the influence of loosing zone in underground engineering back analysis.
根据围岩松动圈的形成特点,提出采用分区分块的方法模拟围岩松动圈的影响,各分区的岩体力学参数不同并作为待反演参数。
5)  loose circle
松动圈
1.
Application of the of surrounding rock loose circle theory in optimum roadway supporting design;
围岩松动圈理论在优化巷道支护设计中的应用
2.
Development mechanism and engineering control technology for surrounding rock loose circle of deeply embedded long tunnel
深埋长大隧洞围岩松动圈发展机理分析与控制
3.
Take the displacement and loose circle of rock to actual monitor,take the anchor rod,the anchor cable carries on the drawing experiment and the quality monitor,and deduces some useful condution,and this can be a guide to related projects.
对围岩位移、围岩松动圈进行实测,对锚杆、锚索进行拉拔试验及质量监测,得出了一些有益的结论,对相关工程具有一定的指导作用。
6)  broken rock zone
松动圈
1.
Theory basis and practice of acoustic measuring boreholes arrangement for broken rock zone in gently inclined thin layer weakness structure
缓倾薄层弱结构松动圈声波测试时测孔布置的理论依据与验证
2.
A numerical computation is made of broken rock zone around rectangular-shape roadways using ANSYS numerical simulation software, the qualitative and quantitative relation between broken rock zones and the factors affecting them is worked out.
采用大型计算软件ANSYS ,对矩形巷道的围岩松动圈进行数值计算 ,得出松动圈与其影响因素之间的定性及定量关系。
3.
Although the application of supporting theory of broken rock zone makes the supporting design have both the basis and remarkable benefits, the more empirical knowledge is still employed in the support design recently.
松动圈巷道支护理论的应用使支护设计既有根据又有显著效益,但应用上需较多经验知识,为此,提出了一个基于该理论的系统,来模拟人类专家的工作。
补充资料:动圈仪表
      一种小型模拟式显示仪表。动圈仪表常与热电偶、热电阻等配合,用来测量、监视和控制温度。它的测量机构是根据法国的A.de达松伐耳于1882年提出的检流计原理设计成的。由细导线绕成的可动线圈靠金属张丝或轴尖支承在永久磁铁极靴的间隙中(见图)。当电流通过可动线圈时感生磁场与永久磁场相互作用产生力矩,驱动线圈偏转,使张丝或游丝变形而产生反力矩,当二力矩平衡时指针稳定在某一位置。指针转角的大小与流过线圈的电流成正比,指针在标尺上指示出被测值。动圈仪表原理简单,成本较低,测量指示精确度较高。如附装能间歇地压下指针的落弓机构,则成为打点记录式仪表。还可在指针上加装一小铝旗,使其相对于另一电子振荡器的线圈移动,以改变振荡器的工作状态,从而使振荡器输出电流发生阶跃变化,再通过电子放大线路使控制继电器动作而起自动控制或报警作用。动圈仪表还可实现三位式、比例、比例积分微分调节。但由于测量机构是可动线圈,这种仪表不宜用于振动较大的场合,仪表的安装位置也受到一定限制。
  

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