1) Self-Organization process
自下而上的自组织过程
2) Top-down bottom-up organization
自上而下的组织
3) top-down
[英]['tɔpdaun] [美]['tɑp'daʊn]
自上而下
1.
Top-down Parametric Modeling Assemblies Design Based on UGNX4;
基于UGNX4的自上而下参数化建模装配设计
2.
In order to get deeper understanding to it and help remove the obstacles in listening comprehension procedures,this paper mainly discusses the harmonious application of bottom-up theory and top-down theory in listening comprehension and its effect in improving the students listening level.
为了加深对听力理解的认识和扫除英语听力理解中的障碍,本文主要讨论了自下而上和自上而下理论在英语听力理解中的和谐应用,以及此理论在提高英语听力水平中的作用。
3.
This paper selects some residential areas construction of specific historic period and dynasty,inspects the transformation of ancient Chinese living pattern,and evaluates the evolutional reasons of residential rules and patterns from two aspects of "bottom-up" and "top-down".
点选了一些特定的历史时期和朝代都城的居住区建设,考察了中国古代居住态的变迁,并试图从“自下而上”与“自上而下”两方面评价居住的规则和形态的演化原因。
4) bottom-up
[英]['bɔtəmʌp] [美]['bɑtəmʌp]
自下而上
1.
Adaptive assembly modeling in bottom-up product design;
自下而上产品设计中的自适应装配建模
2.
In order to get deeper understanding to it and help remove the obstacles in listening comprehension procedures,this paper mainly discusses the harmonious application of bottom-up theory and top-down theory in listening comprehension and its effect in improving the students listening level.
为了加深对听力理解的认识和扫除英语听力理解中的障碍,本文主要讨论了自下而上和自上而下理论在英语听力理解中的和谐应用,以及此理论在提高英语听力水平中的作用。
3.
This paper selects some residential areas construction of specific historic period and dynasty,inspects the transformation of ancient Chinese living pattern,and evaluates the evolutional reasons of residential rules and patterns from two aspects of "bottom-up" and "top-down".
点选了一些特定的历史时期和朝代都城的居住区建设,考察了中国古代居住态的变迁,并试图从“自下而上”与“自上而下”两方面评价居住的规则和形态的演化原因。
5) bottom-up process
自下而上
1.
Decoding the reduced forms is something we have to confront in the bottom-up process of listening comprehension.
解析语流音变是自下而上的听力理解过程中需要面对的一个重要方面。
6) from bottom to top
自下而上
1.
In making political restructuring,China often follows two models:“from top to bottom”and “from bottom to top”.
我国政治体制改革通常有由上而下和自下而上两种不同的模式 ,两种模式各有优势与不足。
补充资料：高纯铝(LO_(3))冷变形和再结晶过程显微组织
高纯铝(LO_(3))冷变形和再结晶过程显微组织
历史·金属材料高纯铝(L【】。)冷变形卸再结晶过程显缴细甥玲 轧制 样黑 明放大倍数260。c保温30分钟后组织280。c保温30分钟后组织3sO。c保温30分钟后组妇480。c保温30分钟后组织5s0。c保温30分钟后组蛔再结晶刚开始再结晶晶粒增多再碧晶基本完威晶粒开始长走晶粒急刷长大 # 凄 b 极‘阴两牝量拙光形解振∞变电煸×
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条