1)  experimental study
肾小管间质疾病
2)  renal tubules
肾小管
1.
1 mg/kg Cd~(2+) solution,no distinct change was observed in epithelia of the renal tubules,for the doses of 0.
1 mg/kg的Cd2+溶液注射20次后,肾小管上皮细胞未发生明显变化;以每次剂量为0。
2.
Methods: Paraffin (7 μm in thickness) and methacrylate resin (25 μm) embedded renal sections were observed using 40× objective lens and 100× oil lens, respectively, and the volume fractions and diameters of the renal tubules and the tubule nuclei were estimated with stereological methods.
方法 :分别用高倍镜 (40×物镜 )和油镜 (10 0× )观察石蜡 (7μm厚 )和甲基丙烯酸树脂 (2 5 μm厚 )包埋的肾脏切片 ,利用体视学方法测量肾小管的体积分数和直径以及肾小管细胞核的体积分数和直径。
3.
Objective:To examine the effect of mercuric chloride toxicosis on enzyme cytochemistry of renal tubules epithelil cells in rats.
目的 :检测氯化汞中毒对肾小管上皮细胞酶化学的影响。
3)  Kidney tubules
肾小管
4)  renal corpuscle
肾小体
1.
Morphological changes of the origin and development of renal corpuscles in rat;
大鼠肾小体发生发育的形态学变化
2.
Changes of ultrastructures of filtration membrane during development of rat renal corpuscle;
大鼠肾小体发育中滤过屏障超微结构的演变
3.
Development of mesangial cells in normal mouse renal corpuscle;
小鼠肾小体系膜细胞的发育
5)  glomerular mesangium
肾小球膜
6)  Glomeruli
肾小球
1.
Expression of VEGF in the glomeruli of spontaneously hypertensive rats;
VEGF在自发性高血压大鼠肾小球内的表达
2.
Objective To determine the influence of troglitanzone on the expression of mPGEs induced by high glucose or LPS in human glomeruli cultured in vitro.
目的 :研究PPAR γ激动剂troglitazone对LPS或高浓度葡萄糖作用的体外培养的人肾小球mPGEs蛋白表达水平的影响。
参考词条
补充资料:囊性肾疾病
囊性肾疾病
cystic renal diseases

   一类有囊肿形成的肾脏疾病。由遗传性、发育性或获得性因素形成。分类方法较多,通常分为孤立性囊肿、先天性多囊肾、肾盂旁囊肿、髓质海绵肾、多囊性肾疾病。无特有临床表现,可长期无症状,亦可因长大、出血、损伤或慢性肾功能衰竭而出现症状。囊肿单个或多个,起源于由肾小球和肾小管组成的肾单位。若囊肿为多数性且直径较大时,可压迫肾实质使肾单位大量减少而发生肾功能衰竭。确切发病机理不明。放射学和超声检查能确诊。CT检查囊肿与周围有明确分界,呈均匀如水的衰减,静脉注射造影剂后密度不变。孤立性肾囊肿最常见,2%~3%伴发恶性肿瘤。若无出血、感染、压迫肾实质或伴发恶性肿瘤时不必手术。
   多囊肾是遗传性双肾多数性囊性肾病变,有家族史,肾脏明显肿大且布满大小不等囊肿,成人型系显性遗传,一般于40岁以后出现症状,血尿、高血压及肾功能损害为其主要表现,可伴发结石及感染,大囊肿减压术可减缓对肾实质的压迫,最终需接受透析或肾移植;婴儿型系隐性遗传,出生后不久即出现症状,一般在10岁内死亡。这两型不发生于同一家族。血尿和腹部包块为常见症状。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。