1) Chest pain
胸痛
1.
Diagnostic value of 64-slice spiral computed tomography coronary angiography in coronary heart disease patients with atypical chest pain;
64层螺旋CT冠状动脉成像对不典型胸痛冠心病患者的诊断价值
2.
Application of 16-slices spiral CT in patient with acute chest pain;
16排螺旋CT在高危胸痛患者诊断中的应用
3.
Analysis of clinical characteristics of 268 patients with acute myocardial infarction without chest pain;
无胸痛急性心肌梗死268例临床特征分析
2) chest stuffiness and pains
胸痹心痛
1.
Analysis on the relationships between electrocardiogram changes and syndrome-types of chest stuffiness and pains(胸痹心痛);
胸痹心痛患者心电图改变与中医证型的关系
2.
Analysis of Coronary Angiography in 415 cases of Chest Stuffiness and Pains(CSP);
415例胸痹心痛患者冠状动脉造影结果分析
3.
The study on the extent of coronary artery lesion and TCM Syndrome-type in 375 cases were diagnosed as Chest Stuffiness and Pains;
胸痹心痛患者375例的冠脉病变程度及证型分析
3) angina pectoris
典型胸痛
1.
0bjective To Study the value of angina pectoris and change of electrocardiogram(ECG)in diagnosis of coronary artery disease(CAD).
结果典型胸痛诊断冠心病特异度64。
5) Thoracic vertebral pain
胸背疼痛
6) Chest pain/diagnosis
胸痛/诊断
补充资料:胸痛
胸痛 chest pain 由于胸部疾病引起的一种异常感觉。各种化学性或物理性因素刺激肋间神经感觉纤维、脊髓后根传入纤维、支配心脏及主动脉的感觉纤维、支配气管和支气管及食道的迷走神经感觉纤维、膈神经的感觉纤维等,均可引起胸痛。常见的疾病包括肋软骨炎、带状疱疹、肌炎、肺炎、胸膜炎、心包炎、纵隔炎、食管炎、心绞痛、急性心肌梗死、心肌病、肺梗塞、肺癌、纵隔肿瘤、骨髓瘤、白血病、自发性气胸、胸主动脉瘤、夹层动脉瘤及外伤等。其治疗主要治疗原发病,必要时可应用止痛药物。 中医认为,因心肺气虚,气滞血瘀,或阳虚阴寒内阻,或感受外邪,痰浊壅肺,痹阻胸部经脉,气血不得宣通而致胸部疼痛。胸痛包括了胸痹、心痛、厥心痛、真心痛等内容。情志不调,或久病入络导致气滞血瘀,心脉瘀阻;素体阳虚,或终日伏案,以致胸阳不展,气血不运;外感风热,痰浊结于胸中等,均可变生胸痛。临床常见以下3种证型:①心血瘀阻型胸痛。证见胸部刺痛难忍,痛处不移,伴有心悸,舌质紫暗,脉沉涩。治宜活血化瘀,通络止痛,方用血府逐瘀汤加减。②胸阳痹阻型胸痛。证见胸痛彻背,遇寒痛甚,胸闷憋气,心悸不安,或面白肢冷,喘促自汗,苔白脉沉。治宜温通心阳,散寒止痛,方用栝蒌薤白半夏汤加味。③痰热壅肺型胸痛。证见胸痛咳喘,咯痰黄稠,胸闷发热,或痰中带血,苔黄腻,脉滑数。治宜清肺涤痰,方用小陷胸汤加味。总之,胸痛多以心肺正虚为本,气滞血瘀,阴寒痹阻,邪热壅肺为标,多属本虚标实之证。治疗时应明辨虚实,标本兼顾。 |
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