1) Far lateral approach
远外侧手术入路
2) farthest exterior wall
远外墙
3) Far-lateral approach
远外侧入路
1.
For the convenience of clinical work and improvement of surgical operation method,protecting vital structure,improve the safety of the surgical operation,extend the orientation of operation and reduce operation complications in jugular foramen region by far-lateral approach.
目的:通过对成人干性、湿性头颅标本的解剖和数据测量,了解颈静脉孔区显微解剖结构及其与周围组织的关系,量化枕髁及髁旁组织结构,为经远外侧入路到颈静脉孔区的显微解剖提供准确的数据,以利于临床工作者在术中保护重要组织结构,增加手术的安全性,可操作性,提高手术的成功率,减少手术并发症。
4) far lateral approach
远外侧入路
1.
Objective To observe microsurgical anatomy of anatomical landmarks concerning to suboccipital far lateral approach.
结论研究枕下远外侧入路的显微解剖,有助于在切除枕大孔腹侧及下斜坡区的肿瘤中保护重要结构。
2.
Methods and results:Five adult cadaveric head specimens with arteries and veins perfused with colored latex were dissected by using microsurgical skill, according to the procedures of the far lateral approach.
目的：研究颅后窝远外侧入路在颅颈交界区腹外侧病变，以及高颈部哑铃型肿瘤手术中的应用解剖学。
3.
PART I Microanatomical and Radiographic study of Suboccipital Far Lateral ApproachThe suboccipital far lateral approach( FLA ) is being increasingly used to access lesions ventral to the brainstem and cervicoraedullary junction.
本课题对枕下远外侧入路相关的骨性、肌性和血管神经结构进行显微解剖学研究，通过模拟该入路手术获得相关解剖学资料和术野显露范围，并与影像学资料对比，论证术前影像检查对枕下远外侧入路手术的指导意义。
5) far lateral suboccipital approach
枕下远外侧入路
1.
Quantitative study of treatment of the lesion at the depressed area in the center of the clivus via far lateral suboccipital approach;
枕下远外侧入路处理斜坡中央凹陷区病变的数量化研究
2.
Objective To study the microsurgical anatomy features of far lateral suboccipital approach and its clinical application in order to improve the therapeutic effectiveness of microsurgical operation at the region of great foramen.
目的通过掌握枕下远外侧入路的显微解剖学特点,将其应用于临床,以改善枕骨大孔区显微外科手术疗效。
6) Suboccipital transcondylar approach
远外侧经髁入路
参考词条
补充资料：外阴癌手术病理分期
外阴癌手术病理分期
外阴癌手术病理分期与临床分期方法类似均按肿瘤大小、范围、以及有无淋巴转移而分为Ⅰ～Ⅳ期，其区别在于有否转移不是按肉眼所见淋巴结是否肿大，而是以病理所见为标准。临床所见淋巴结增大，不一定因肿瘤转移所致，相反，不增大的淋巴结，也可能已有显微镜下才可见到的肿瘤转移，如果病理检查有淋巴结转移，即或癌灶小而浅表，也应列入Ⅲ或Ⅳ期。临床分期使供我们在没有进行手术治疗前，对病情及预后有一个大致的估计，手术后病理分期才是确切的分期，有报道临床分期与手术后病理分期的不符合率为40%到50%。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。