1) drug poisoning deafness
药毒性耳聋
2) ototoxic deafness
中毒性耳聋
1.
Study on localization and expression of fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 in cochlea of ototoxic deafness mouse;
成纤维细胞生长因子受体2在中毒性耳聋小鼠耳蜗的定位表达研究
3) Aminoglycoside-induced Hearing Loss
药物性耳聋
1.
Molecular Mechanism of Late-onset Nonsyndromic Hearing Loss and Age-related, Aminoglycoside-induced Hearing Loss
迟发性非综合征型耳聋及老年性、药物性耳聋的分子机制研究
4) prevention and cure the drug-induced hearing loss
药物性耳聋防治
5) Ototoxic drug
耳毒性药物
6) acute deafness
急性耳聋
补充资料:安眠药、镇静药
安眠药、镇静药
HyPnoties,Sedatives
an而anyao、Zhenjingyao安眠药、镇静药Hypnotics,SedativeS蔡月刚上海医药工业研究院L概述··············……2.主要的安眠、镇静药2.1.醇类·········.··..……2.2.环状酞胺类·····……2.3.酸脉类···········……2.4.氨基甲酸醋类·”一2.5.苯二氮草类····……2.6.吩唯嗦类·······································……312.7.乙醇胺类·······································……312.8.二苯甲烷类······················,····……,··……312.9.叱咯酮类·······································……312.10.巴比妥类·······································……31参考文献················································……咒墓本参考文献··········································……33q八成J gJ广n占亡户nt了0‘2,﹄Q乙2,︺21.概述 安眠药又称催眠药,是一类对中枢神经系统产生抑制作用的药物,在应用适当剂量时,这种抑制作用能导致睡眠(见神经调节荆)。在较小剂量时可使紧张、焦虑和兴奋不安的患者安静下来,有思睡状态,但又不致入睡,这时就称为镇静药。大剂量的安眠药还可产生麻醉。实际上安眠药和镇静药并无明显的界限,而只有量的差别。有些类别的安眠药如使用特大剂量时还可引起昏迷和可能死亡。 失眠是一种不能得到良好睡眠的生理现象,表现为入睡困难、早醒、夜不成寐,即使暂时入睡,但醒后常感头晕脑胀、腰酸背痛,并无正常睡眠醒后的清新之感等等,总之,失眠患者常不能从睡眠中完全消除疲劳。失眠常与下列原因有关;如焦虑、心理障碍、精神上的打击、噪声(见噪声)和工作过度等等。长期失眠可造成中枢神经细胞功能失调,适当应用安眠药是必要的。 理想的安眠药应能使病人安然入睡,而在醒后不遗留任何不适感,并有正常工作的能力。一般患有失眠症的人,服用安眠药后即能获得类似生理性的睡眠,但多数醒后有精神萎靡不振等不良反应。如由于某些躯体疾病,如关节炎、神经痛和心绞痛等引起的失眠,则需首先进行病因性治疗口长期应用安眠药可产生依赖性和成瘾性。 目前对于睡眠发生的机理尚不清楚,但经过多年的努力,已经深入了一步。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条