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1)  contiguous seam
极近距煤层
1.
Today during the mining process in contiguous seams, there are many factors leading to hidden danger, such as: the top board being tortured during the exploitation of the lower seam; the boards of the face and lanes prone to be collapsed and leak which may even cause the curbing collapsing; the serious air leak in mining face.
目前,我国矿山在极近距煤层开采过程中,下部煤层开采时,顶板遭受损伤,工作面及巷道顶板易于出现冒顶、漏顶现象,严重时造成支架埋压;工作面漏风严重,易形成安全隐患;工作面煤质坚硬时,由于工作面移动支撑压力较小,煤壁完整性较好,造成采煤机切割困难,大大降低了工作面生产系统可靠性,制约着矿井的经济效益及回采率的提高。
2)  very contiguous seams
极近距离煤层
1.
Layout of actual mining roadways in very contiguous seams;
极近距离煤层回采巷道布置研究
3)  nearby seams
近距煤层
1.
Roadway support at nearby seams in Wangcun mine;
王村矿近距煤层巷道支护分析
4)  close distance coal seams
近距离煤层
1.
Forecast Model of Spontaneous Combustion in Goaf of Close Distance Coal Seams;
近距离煤层采空区自然发火预测模型
2.
Taking the first coal face 13116 of the below 6# coal seam in Xieqiao Coal Mine as an example,the paper analyzes the regularity of strata behavior of fully mechanized working face,the law of overburden strata movement,the performance and adapt ability of hydraulic support through observing the pressure appearance in the course of the mining for close distance coal seams.
文章以谢桥煤矿近距离煤层下层煤13116首采工作面为例,通过对近距离煤层开采过程中,工作面及上下顺槽的矿压观测,分析了近距离下部煤层的矿压显现特征、顶板运移规律、液压支架的性能和对该煤层顶底板的适应性及控制效果。
3.
Under the condition of close distance coal seams ascending mining in Suncun coal mine,using RFPA numerical analysis software,we analyzed the stress environment of the upper coal seam.
采用RFPA数值分析软件,对孙村矿深部近距离煤层上行开采条件下,上位煤层回采巷道的应力环境进行了分析;结合覆岩导水裂隙带的观测结果,探讨了上位煤层回采巷道的稳定性,证明上行开采条件下上位二层煤的回采巷道稳定性较下行开采有较大的改善;同时研究了上位二层煤开切眼的合理位置,为保证上行卸压开采的成功提供了理论依据。
5)  close-distance seams
近距离煤层
1.
The special strata in the faces at close-distance seams are concluded,the technical scheme and characteristics of new-type support equipment used under special geological conditions are introduced.
总结了近距离煤层开采工作面不同于一般煤层开采面的矿压特征,介绍了根据特殊地质条件开发新支护设备的技术思路及其结构特点。
6)  contiguous seams
近距离煤层
1.
Drawing test in fully mechanized working face with sublevel caving after mining the up-seam of contiguous seams;
近距离煤层顶层预采综采放顶煤试验
补充资料:“质子-电子偶极-偶极”质子弛豫增强


“质子-电子偶极-偶极”质子弛豫增强


  物理学术语。原子核外层中不成对的电子质量小,但磁动性很强,可使局部磁场波动增强,促使氢质子弛豫加快,从而使T1和T2缩短,这种效应即为PEDDPRE。过渡元素和镧系元素大部分在d和f轨道有多个不成对电子,所以其离子往往具有PEDDPRE,可用来作顺磁性对比剂,如钆(Gd)。Gd在外层有7个不成对电子,具有很强的顺磁性。
  
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