1) background restrains
本底约束
2) restriction from soleplate
底板约束
1.
,an analysis was made of cracking and regularity of temperature and stress variation in pier concrete;and the effects of external heat preservation and the restriction from soleplate was expounded.
针对倒虹吸墩墙、水闸闸墩、导流墙、地涵边墙等墩墙型混凝土结构在施工期容易开裂的问题,分析了墩墙混凝土的温度与应力变化规律及开裂机理,并阐述了表面保温和底板约束对混凝土温度与应力的影响特性。
5) capital constraints
资本约束
1.
Analysis of capital constraints in flood insurance and solution measures;
防洪保险的资本约束及其解决途径
2.
In this article, the authors firstly divide China\'s commercial banks into different types according to their capital characteristic and bring out theoretical assumptions on banks risk preferences, and then use panel data to analyze the sensibilities of commercial banks to capital constraints and the changes of loans to SMEs.
本文在将中国商业银行划分为不同资本特质性类别、并对其相应的风险偏好给予理论假说的基础上,运用面板数据分析各类银行对资本约束的敏感度,以及它们对中小企业贷款行为的变化。
6) essential constraint
本质约束
1.
In order to generate the model of 3D constraint system automatically, an approach based on translating the BREP structure and extracting the essential constraints in feature definition is presented.
通过转换边界表示和提取特征中的本质约束信息 ,自动生成三维陈述式约束模型 。
补充资料:本底
1.根底,素质。
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