1) Decompression
颈椎脊髓压迫
2) Cervical vertebrae
颈椎
1.
Operation therapy in cervical vertebrae fracture and dislocation accompanying unilateral vertebral artery injury;
颈椎骨折脱位合并单侧椎动脉损伤的手术治疗
2.
Anterior inferior osseous process at cervical vertebrae;
颈椎椎体前下唇样骨突的研究
3.
Biological study of allogenic compound on the reconstruction of cervical vertebrae;
同种异体复合椎体重建颈椎的生物学研究
3) cervical spine
颈椎
1.
Imaging appearance and clinical significance of the hyperextension injury at cervical spine;
过伸性颈椎脊髓损伤的影像学特征与临床意义
2.
One-stage combined anterior-posterior decompression and internal fixation for the severe fracture and dislocation of lower cervical spine;
Ⅰ期前后路联合手术治疗严重下颈椎骨折脱位
3.
Effects of the internal fixation for fracture and dislocation of cervical spine with pedicle screw;
颈椎椎弓根钉内固定治疗颈椎骨折脱位
4) Cervical vertebra
颈椎
1.
Anterior-posterior operation for old dislocation of inferior cervical vertebra:study in 21cases;
前后路联合手术治疗下颈椎陈旧性脱位21例临床研究
2.
The importance of the anatomical relationship between the vertebral artery,the sympathetic trunk and the longus colli in the operation on cervical vertebra;
椎动脉、颈交感干和颈长肌的解剖关系及其在颈椎手术中的意义
3.
Anterior debridement and primary interbody autografting with internal fixation in treatment of cervical vertebra tuberculosis;
一期病灶清除植骨内固定治疗颈椎结核的疗效
5) cervical vertebral
颈椎
1.
Methods Compressive tests were conducted on 6 human cervical vertebral segments and 4 human lumbar vertebral segments using MTS, and the curves of compressive load versus deflection were obtained.
结果颈椎节段的平均屈服压力为2267N,平均屈服变形为12。
2.
Objectives: First,to measure the cervical spinal canal and cervical spinal cord volume of healthy people and cadavers through pouring and on MRI,and also to evaluate the dynamic changes of the cervical spinal canal and cervical spinal cord volume with the angle change of the cervical vertebral.
通过灌注法及利用核磁共振测量尸体标本和正常人群的颈椎管容积及脊髓的体积,并探讨其动态变化趋势;2。
6) cervical
颈椎
1.
Cervical pedicle screw in the treatment of cervical fracture complicating ankylosing spondylitis;
颈椎椎弓根钉在强直性脊柱炎颈椎骨折中的应用
2.
Comparison of biomechanics between constrained and unconstrained anterior cervical plate under vertical load;
垂直负荷下颈椎前路限制性与非限制性钢板的生物力学比较
3.
Clinical application of cervical transpedical screw in fixation;
颈椎椎弓根钉固定的临床应用
参考词条
补充资料:脊髓压迫症
| 脊髓压迫症 spinal cord compression 椎管相对或绝对狭窄,脊髓受压而产生的一系列临床症状。椎管绝对狭窄多见于骨科病变,如外伤或病理性骨折 、骨性肿瘤、椎间盘脱出等病变向椎管内发展、使椎管的管径变小或位置变异直接压迫脊髓;椎管相对狭窄是指骨性椎管本身并不窄,而是由于椎管内的软组织病变(如血肿、脓肿或肿瘤)形成占位而压迫脊髓。 临床表现为:①神经根刺激症。椎管内肿瘤(最多见是髓外硬膜下神经纤维瘤或脊膜瘤)常发生于脊髓一侧的后根附近,刺激神经根出现持续、固定、自发性根性疼痛(如放电、刀割或烧灼样),用力咳嗽、负重时可诱发,夜间加重。②脊髓压迫症。脊髓受压,引起脊髓移位伴有功能障碍如同侧肢体无力,对侧肢体疼痛和温度感觉迟钝。③脊髓横贯损害。病变长大到一定程度,脊髓受压到不能承受,功能全部丧失,表现为病变以下感觉(疼、温、触觉)及运动全部消失,同时出现大小便失禁或潴留,即完全性截瘫。 通过系统的神经科检查及必要的辅助检查,如X线照片、脊髓CT或MRI,都可作出定位(颈段、胸段或腰骶段的纵向定位及脊髓外或脊髓内的横向定位)、定性诊断(肿瘤、血肿、脓肿或骨性病变)。相对椎管狭窄,手术首选去除病变解除压迫,一般预后良好,但早期手术效果佳,晚期(截瘫期)效果差,甚至残废。病变(如髓内肿瘤)不能切除或仅部分切除者行椎板减压,解除脊髓压迫症状,常可获得近期较好疗效。 |
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