1) Local intellectual class
青齐士族
2) Qingqi
青齐
1.
Buddhism spread to the Qingqi Region before the fourth century AD, but it was only during the late Northern dynasties (500-577 AD) that it became the area's mainstream belief and culture, and entered the daily life of the people from all social backgrounds.
佛教至迟在四世纪便已传入中古青齐地区,可直到北朝晚期才从边缘走向中心,以强大的声势进入该地区的主流信仰、意识形态与文化,进入各阶层的日常生活。
4) bachelor class
士族
1.
The declining of the bachelor class is a complicated historic progress.
士族的衰落是一个复杂的历史过程,既要从宏观上考察,更要从微观上细究。
5) Gentry
[英]['dʒentri] [美]['dʒɛntrɪ]
士族
1.
The Study of Gentry and Their Literature in the Wei-Jin and Southern Dynasty
士族与魏晋南朝文学研究
2.
East Han Dynasty marks an important stage of the development of that Powerful Lord transformed itself into Gentry.
豪族向士族的转变是汉晋社会变迁的一个重要历史事实,东汉乃转变的重要契机。
3.
The debate about "ranks" in Yuanjia Period under the regime of Emperor Wen in Southern Song Dynasty showed that there were no clear standards for legal penalty among the gentry and the multitude.
南朝宋文帝元嘉年间关于“符伍”问题的辨论 ,反映当时士庶之间在法律规定的量刑标准上并无明确区别 ;士族地位在一定程度上取决于其占有土地及奴客的多少 ;奴客作为士族地主土地上的主要劳动者 ,其劳动大多是分散的 ;奴客在法律上不负刑事责任这是人们对奴客的传统看法 ,晋宋之际 ,奴客在法律上已逐渐由权利客体成为有部分权力的法律主体 ,反映了“奴”向“客”身份的靠拢及地位的变化。
6) noble class
士族
1.
Living in the turning period from the Jin Dynasty to the Southern Dynasties,when the political status of noble class came down,the poet Xie Linyun didn t make any great political achievements in spite of his hard struggle.
谢灵运生活在晋宋交替时期 ,士族政治地位的下移 ,给他的心灵带来了种种创伤和忧愤 ,为此 ,他在政治上曾作过努力的奋斗 ,但失败了。
2.
Liu Yu established a new dynasty and set up a new structure in which the common people could enjoy equal treatment with the noble class.
自东晋安帝义熙年间孙恩之乱始,社会政治结构发生了巨大的转变,刘裕最终代晋自立,并构建了寒人掌权和士族“平流进取,坐至公卿”的新格局。
补充资料：齐雩祭歌 青帝 一
【诗文】：
营翼日。
鸟殷宵。
凝冰泮。
玄蛰昭。
【注释】：
【出处】：
营翼日。
鸟殷宵。
凝冰泮。
玄蛰昭。
【注释】：
【出处】：
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条