1) the movement on population surveys
括户运动
2) households expansion
括户
1.
The imperial court of the Sui practises a policy to engage in households expansion,a policy with the tax reduction as its core,and the policy causes large numbers of the privately sheltered households to make their way into the state household register,thus creating a wonder of having the number of households of the country doubled and grains and goods kept in storehouses increa.
隋代国家权力与私家权力斗争的焦点是对户口的争夺 ,隋王朝推行了以轻税为核心的括户政策 ,使大量私家荫户成为国家编户 ,创造了二十年内户口翻番、仓储剧增的奇迹。
3) outdoor sports
户外运动
1.
A survey of the development of outdoor sports in Guilin;
桂林市户外运动现状调查与发展空间分析
2.
Concepts and relationship between outdoor sports and sports tourism;
户外运动与体育旅游的概念与关系辨析
3.
Study of outdoor sports teaching system;
户外运动教学体系的研究
4) outdoor sport
户外运动
1.
In recent years,the occurrence of the outdoor sport trauma obviously increases,and there is a significantly increasing tendency.
户外运动是近年兴起的公众自发或由团队组织的在户外进行的以休闲、娱乐、探险及回归自然等为主题的体育运动。
2.
This article,using the literature material,discusses the outdoor sport the definition and the reason which the sport accident occurs.
采用文献资料法,探讨了户外运动的定义,分析了高校户外运动意外事故发生的原因,认为:高校户外运动意外事故发生的原因主要集中于户外活动者(学生)、户外运动活动组织者(教师)和社会相关的救援保障机构这三方面。
3.
Based on the field-survey and analysis of outdoor sport participant questionnaire,the author pointed out problems which perplexing the development of outdoor exercises club in China,such as security risk in outdoor activities,illegal management,vicious market competition and little profit.
以湖南省为研究案例,通过对户外运动俱乐部实地调查,分析我国户外运动俱乐部发展中出现的俱乐部行政管理缺失、户外运动组织安全隐患以及户外运动市场不规范等现状问题。
5) outdoor activity
户外运动
1.
This essay, by reviewing the development history of outdoor activities in Shanghai, concludes and makes an exposition of its advantages and disadvantages in different development stages, trying to provide some enlightenment for the future planning and the sustainable and healthy development of outdoor activity in Shanghai.
近20年来,上海户外运动发展迅速,引起了人们的普遍重视。
2.
By the method of investigation,this paper analyzes the present situation of Shenyang outdoor activity club,It points out that Shenyang outdoor activity club is in the lower level,the lower quality of serving and scarce of management ect.
采用调查法,从多个方面对沈阳市户外运动俱乐部的发展现状进行分析,指出其存在的“发展水平低、服务质量和服务意识差、管理不到位”等诸多问题已经影响沈阳市户外运动俱乐部发展,并提出了相应的建议,以期推动沈阳市户外运动的发展。
6) What about outdoor activities?
户外运动呢?
补充资料:括户
括户 中国古代通过检查户口,将隐漏不报和逃亡人口搜括出来,遣送还乡或就地入籍。又称括客。这种清查浮客的活动,历代均有。隋代的租调徭役和唐代的租庸调都以人丁作为征发对象,因此封建国家十分重视对户口的控制,严禁百姓逃亡。隋朝建立后,曾检括户口,大索貌阅,并实行输籍之法,都是为了把隐漏、逃亡的农民变成国家控制的编户。唐代建立后,高祖、太宗都曾下诏检括户口。高宗、武则天以后 ,土地兼并发展,农民土地日益减少,无力负担赋税徭役,被迫弃家离乡。于是武则天遣十道使括天下逃户。 唐代最大的一次括户是玄宗开元九年至十二年(721~724)由宇文融主持的。开元初年,农民逃亡的情况继续发展。为了增加封建国家的财赋收入,扩大徭役、兵役的来源,开元九年宇文融建议检查色役伪滥,搜括逃户。二月,唐玄宗下令州县逃户限百日内自首,并令宇文融充使推勾,受到农民的抵制。唐朝政府被迫改变逃户自首的条件。开元十二年,玄宗允许农民所在附籍,不再提牒还故乡。并再次任命宇文融兼充劝农使,负责检括逃户和籍外田。这次检括,效果很大。开元天宝年间,曾以括出客户置县,足见各地客户数量之多。此后,农民逃亡的情况越来越多,唐王朝不断下令检括逃户,但逃户问题始终没有能够解决。 |
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