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1)  The second stage
第2产程
2)  first stage of Labor
第一产程
1.
Application of breathing pain-relieve method for parturient at the first stage of labor;
呼吸减痛法在第一产程中的应用
2.
Objective To investigate the difference of the first stage of labor between primigravida primipara G_1Po and primipara G_(n+1) Po.
目的探讨初产妇孕次多少对产妇第一产程所需时间的影响。
3)  second labor stage
第二产程
1.
Objective To probe into the differences between water delivery and traditional delivery in view of the active phase and the duration of second labor stage.
目的探讨水中分娩产妇与传统分娩产妇活跃期、第二产程时间的差异。
2.
Objective To explore the effect of vulva hot packs on delivery during the second labor stage.
目的探讨第二产程外阴热敷对产妇分娩的影响。
4)  the second stage of labor
第二产程
1.
Clinical analysis of 343 cases of cesarean section during the second stage of labor.;
第二产程剖宫产343例临床分析
2.
Analysis of semi-recumbent position with bending thigh on delivery during the second stage of labor in 150 patients;
产妇分娩第二产程取半卧曲大腿蹬足体位的分析
3.
The effect of continuous electronic fetal monitoring during the second stage of labor on newborn outcome
第二产程连续胎心监护对新生儿结局的影响
5)  second stage of labour
第二产程
1.
Analysis of modified method for 48 cases of fetal delivery in cesarean section of second stage of labour;
第二产程剖宫产改良式托取胎头48例临床分析
2.
Objective To evaluate and analyze application of uterus “U” incision and dynamic mechanism of fetal head delivery during emergency cesarean section in second stage of labour.
目的评价分析第二产程急诊剖宫产子宫下段“U”形切口的入路选择及娩头力学机制。
6)  Third stage of labor
第3产程
补充资料:产程曲线异常


产程曲线异常


  产程图是一种用以记录产程经过的图表,其中的产程曲线记录着产程中宫颈扩张和胎先露下降的情况。供医生处理时参考。产程曲线异常有以下几种:①潜伏期延长〓从临产规律宫缩开始至宫颈口扩张达3cm前称潜伏期。初产妇约需8小时,超过16小时为潜伏期延长;②活跃期延长〓从宫颈口扩张3cm至宫颈口开全称为活跃期,初产妇活跃期正常需4小时,超过8小时为活跃期延长;③活跃期停滞〓进入活跃期后宫口不再扩张达2小时以上称活跃期停滞;④第2产程延长(简称二程延长)〓第2产程正常不超过2小时,如超过2小时则称为二程延长;⑤第2产程停滞〓第2产程达1小时,胎头下降无进展称为第2产程停滞。以上五种产程异常可单独存在,亦可合并存在。当总产程超过24小时称为滞产。产程延长影响产母休息,疲劳,体力消耗以致排尿困难,肠胀气,增加产后出血,产后感染的发生。对胎儿易出现胎儿窘迫甚至胎死宫内,故必须及时查找发生原因,积极处理。
  
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