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1)  Single drug tolerance (resistance)
单药耐药
2)  Resistance [英][rɪ'zɪstəns]  [美][rɪ'zɪstəns]
耐药
1.
Detection of erm and msrA genes in staphylococci with resistance to erythromycin;
红霉素耐药葡萄球菌中erm和msrA基因检测
2.
Acinetobacter baumannii:Its Clinical Investigation and Resistance Analysis;
鲍氏不动杆菌的临床分布特征及耐药趋势分析
3.
Taxol resistance in ovarian cancer and its management;
卵巢癌中紫杉醇耐药机制与克服耐药策略的研究进展
3)  antibiotic resistance
耐药
1.
Analysis of the pathogens and antibiotic resistance in nosocomial urinary tract infections in departments of neurology and neurosurgery;
神经内外科院内泌尿道感染病原菌分布及耐药性比较
2.
Distribution and antibiotic resistance of pathogens in lower airways infection in intensive care units;
重症监护病房下呼吸道感染病原菌流行及耐药现状特点
3.
Objective To understands the nosogenetic germ and its antibiotic resistance for our hospital paitients with urinary tract infection for a period February.
目的了解我院2002年2月~2005年3月泌尿系感染病原菌的耐药状况,指导临床合理应用抗菌药物。
4)  Drug resistance
耐药
1.
Analysis of pathogen distribution change and drug resistance in low respiratory tract infection;
下呼吸道感染病原菌变迁及耐药状况分析
2.
Biochemistry and pharmacology of the human multidrug resistance gene product, ABCG2;
多药耐药蛋白ABCG2的生物化学和药理学(英文)
3.
Study of drug resistance in 78 treatment-naive HIV-1 subtype B infected cases;
78例未经抗病毒治疗的HIV-1 B亚型感染者耐药结果分析
5)  Drug-resistance
耐药
1.
Study on drug-resistance and expression of E-cadherin in colorectal carcinoma;
大肠癌E-钙黏附素表达与耐药相关基因的关系研究
2.
Bacteria,integron genes classification and drug-resistance correlation analysis of infection after renal transplantation;
肾移植术后感染致病菌的整合子分类及耐药分析
6)  Drug-resistant
耐药
1.
Regulatory effects of shikonin on inhibiting proliferation and inducing apoptosis of drug-resistant choriocarcinoma cell line JAR/MTX;
紫草素对人绒癌耐药细胞株增殖的抑制及凋亡的作用
2.
Health Economic Evaluation of Drug-resistant Tuberculosis;
耐药肺结核病的卫生经济学评价
3.
Drug-resistant gene on plasmid of AB was performed by PCR.
目的分析南昌大学一附院ICU常见菌的种类、分布、耐药性及鲍曼不动杆菌(AB)质粒上的耐药基因。
补充资料:安眠药、镇静药


安眠药、镇静药
HyPnoties,Sedatives

an而anyao、Zhenjingyao安眠药、镇静药Hypnotics,SedativeS蔡月刚上海医药工业研究院L概述··············……2.主要的安眠、镇静药2.1.醇类·········.··..……2.2.环状酞胺类·····……2.3.酸脉类···········……2.4.氨基甲酸醋类·”一2.5.苯二氮草类····……2.6.吩唯嗦类·······································……312.7.乙醇胺类·······································……312.8.二苯甲烷类······················,····……,··……312.9.叱咯酮类·······································……312.10.巴比妥类·······································……31参考文献················································……咒墓本参考文献··········································……33q八成J gJ广n占亡户nt了0‘2,﹄Q乙2,︺21.概述 安眠药又称催眠药,是一类对中枢神经系统产生抑制作用的药物,在应用适当剂量时,这种抑制作用能导致睡眠(见神经调节荆)。在较小剂量时可使紧张、焦虑和兴奋不安的患者安静下来,有思睡状态,但又不致入睡,这时就称为镇静药。大剂量的安眠药还可产生麻醉。实际上安眠药和镇静药并无明显的界限,而只有量的差别。有些类别的安眠药如使用特大剂量时还可引起昏迷和可能死亡。 失眠是一种不能得到良好睡眠的生理现象,表现为入睡困难、早醒、夜不成寐,即使暂时入睡,但醒后常感头晕脑胀、腰酸背痛,并无正常睡眠醒后的清新之感等等,总之,失眠患者常不能从睡眠中完全消除疲劳。失眠常与下列原因有关;如焦虑、心理障碍、精神上的打击、噪声(见噪声)和工作过度等等。长期失眠可造成中枢神经细胞功能失调,适当应用安眠药是必要的。 理想的安眠药应能使病人安然入睡,而在醒后不遗留任何不适感,并有正常工作的能力。一般患有失眠症的人,服用安眠药后即能获得类似生理性的睡眠,但多数醒后有精神萎靡不振等不良反应。如由于某些躯体疾病,如关节炎、神经痛和心绞痛等引起的失眠,则需首先进行病因性治疗口长期应用安眠药可产生依赖性和成瘾性。 目前对于睡眠发生的机理尚不清楚,但经过多年的努力,已经深入了一步。
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