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1)  boundary restraint elements of shear walls
剪力墙约束边缘构件
1.
Some problems as follows about the building are discussed, the choice of design codes, the working life used in subsequent design, the analysis of seismic effect, the determination of site categories, the modification of structure layouts and system, the reinforcement and strengthening for boundary restraint elements of shear walls, the reduction of reinforcement amount of the abandoned.
提出了烂尾楼工程续改建时的工作程序,探讨了此类工程续改建时应注意的几个问题,即设计规范的选用、后续设计使用年限的确定、地震作用的取值、场地类别的划分、结构布置和结构体系的修改、剪力墙约束边缘构件配筋及加固和借助抗震性能化设计减少烂尾楼工程的加固量等。
2)  end or corner element within shear walls
剪力墙边缘构件
1.
It mainly includes questions such as the applicabl e height of buildings,the wind load and earthquake action, horizontal and vertic al regularities,the seismic design grade of structural members,the end or corner element within shear walls, structure with transfer story, etc.
对《高层建筑混凝土结构技术规程》 (JGJ3 2 0 0 2 )理解和应用中的若干问题进行了解说和讨论 ,主要包括房屋适用高度、风荷载和地震作用、结构平面和竖向规则性、构件抗震等级、剪力墙边缘构件、带转换层结构等56个问题 ,供有关教学、结构设计和施工图审查等专业人员参
3)  confined boundary zone
约束边缘构件
1.
A computational method for curvature ductility of shear walls with confined boundary zones was established.
试验和理论分析都表明,为保证剪力墙达到预定的延性要求,应限制剪力墙的相对压区高度(或轴压比)和设置约束边缘构件。
4)  confined boundary element
约束边缘构件
1.
The confined boundary elements of the specimens are designed according to "Code for Seismic Design of Buildings" (GB50011 - 2001).
通过5片以冷轧带肋钢筋焊接网作为分布筋、按《建筑抗震设计规范》GB50011-2001设置约束边缘构件的的矩形、工形和T形截面剪力墙在反复荷载作用下的试验,研究了在中、高轴压比下的冷轧带肋钢筋焊接网剪力墙的延性、变形能力及截面的应变分布;由极限破坏时截面应变分布的试验结果,计算剪力墙沿高度的位移分布,所得结果与试验结果的比较验证了计算方法的合理性。
2.
The confined boundary elements of the specimens were designed according to Code for Seismic Design of Buildings (GB50011—2001)and the cold rolled ribbed welded steel fabrics were used as the distributed reinforcements.
完成了 5个不同轴压比、不同截面形式的抗震墙试件在往复水平荷载作用下的试验 ,抗震墙的约束边缘构件按《建筑抗震设计规范》(GB5 0 0 1 1— 2 0 0 1 )设置 ,分布筋采用冷轧带肋钢筋焊接网。
5)  different boundary restraints
不同边缘构件约束
1.
The use of shear walls with different boundary restraints is quite popular in practice,thus a group of 1/4 scale model of shear walls with three different kinds of boundary restraints(embedded column,column,flange) are tested under low frequency cyclic and reversed lateral loads in this paper.
针对剪力墙结构在实际应用过程采用不同边缘构件约束方式的特点,对一组1/4缩尺比例的三种不同边缘构件(暗柱、明柱、翼缘)的剪力墙模型进行了低周反复水平荷载作用试验研究。
6)  restraint flange member
约束边缘试件
1.
To improve the seismic resistance of reinforced concrete masonry shear wall structure,7 pieces of restraint flange members and 1 piece of flange member without restraint were tested under axial compression load.
为了增强砌块剪力墙结构的抗震能力,进行了7个内置箍筋的砌块砌体剪力墙约束边缘试件和1个无约束试件的轴压试验,约束箍筋设置在砌块壁内,试件的设计考虑了试件的体积配箍率、箍筋的形式和箍筋的间距影响。
补充资料:剪力墙
剪力墙
shear wall

   房屋或构筑物中主要承受风荷载或地震作用引起的水平荷载的墙体。防止结构剪切破坏。又称抗风墙或抗震墙、结构墙。分平面剪力墙和筒体剪力墙。平面剪力墙用于钢筋混凝土框架结构、升板结构、无梁楼盖体系中。为增加结构的刚度、强度及抗倒塌能力,在某些部位可现浇或预制装配钢筋混凝土剪力墙。现浇剪力墙与周边梁、柱同时浇筑,整体性好。筒体剪力墙用于高层建筑、高耸结构和悬吊结构中  ,由电梯间、楼梯间、设备及辅助用房的间隔墙围成,筒壁均为现浇钢筋混凝土墙体,其刚度和强度较平面剪力墙高可承受较大的水平荷载。
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