It is inevitable to impact regular service and safely operation of surface buildings and underground structures because of ground surface settlement and deformation by constructing urban subway.

Forecast and analysis of surface subsidence of metro tunnel construction in mucky ground;

Analysis & statistics of surface subsidence of hidden-digging station construction in Beijing Subway;

Finite element analysis of surface subsidence displacement in recovery blocks;

Numerical analysis of deformation and ground surface settlement of overlying road caused by exploiting;

Improved the same dimension grey recurrence model for ground surface settlement prediction in tunnel

According to such the characteristics as shallow embedment and large span of Furongshan tunnel and through a large number of monitors for the ground surface settlement,its entire process curves and the deformation curves changed with time at the measured points are drawn out.

Analysis on ground settlement caused by shallow-buried sub-surface excavated tunnel construction and its countermeasures;

Analysis and calculation of ground settlement around foundation pit in deep excavation;

Study on structure design and ground settlement in deep foundation pit based on artificial neural networks;