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1)  total curvature
整体曲率
1.
Surface denoising based on total curvature and variational level set methods;
整体曲率变分水平集方法的曲面去噪模型
2)  general yield curve
整体收益率曲线
1.
Using experiences from the US and HK markets,the paper proposes to take Shibor as the central pricing factor,and combines product innovations and arbitrages to establish a general yield curve.
目前,Shibor已经是短期市场的指标性利率,但还不是银行间中长期拆借的基础,文章在借鉴美国、香港等市场经验的基础上,提出以Shibor作为交易定价的核心,结合产品创新和套利机制安排,构建市场整体收益率曲线,并通过该体系具有的自我校正和共同约束功能,来提高中长端Shibor报价的真实性和可交易性,并推动金融产品定价基准的形成。
3)  overall buckling
整体屈曲
1.
For thin-walled cold-formed steel members subjected to compression or bending,there are three buckling modes—local plate buckling,section distortional buckling and overall buckling.
冷弯薄壁型钢是轻钢结构中的一种新型材料,在受压和受弯时主要发生局部屈曲、畸变屈曲和整体屈曲三种基本的失稳屈曲形式。
2.
The interactive local buckling modes of the trapezium corrugated channel sections with different width-to-thickness ratios,the overall buckling modes and the ultimate bearing capacity of the structure subjected to half-span and full-span vertical uniform loads were theoretically studied by FEM.
基于梯型波纹拱屋盖结构的成型特性、组合型式和工作机理,建立了具有合适边界约束条件的结构稳定分析的有限元模型,对结构在半跨和全跨均布荷载作用下的板组局部相关屈曲和整体屈曲模态及其极限承载能力进行了理论计算和分析,并将理论结果与结构足尺模型试验结果进行了比较研究。
3.
In order to attain lattice structure with high load-carrying efficiency,according to the two kinds of probable buckling modes of fiber winding composite lattice structures,overall buckling and local buckling,the equations used to compute overall buckling loads and local buckling loads were derived,and MATLAB program was compiled and used to compute buckling loads.
为获得高承载效率的网格结构,从纤维缠绕复合材料网格结构可能存在的整体屈曲和局部屈曲两种失稳形态出发,推导了用于计算网格结构整体屈曲载荷和局部屈曲载荷的公式,编写了用于计算屈曲载荷的基于MATLAB语言的用户程序,并对480mm网格结构在INSTRON1346材料疲劳强度试验机进行了轴压实验。
4)  overall bending
整体弯曲
1.
Recently, although some analytical solutions and a numerical solution based upon the theory of flexible shells were proposed to solve the bellows overall bending problems, it is still necessary to develop other methods to examine and reinforce the sol.
最近,虽然出现了以柔性旋转壳理论为基础的解决波纹管整体弯曲问题的解析解和数值解,但仍有必要通过别的途径加以验证和补充。
2.
When the differential settlement occurs, some buildings are likely to crack, for example, the masonry structure with high length to height ratio will crack due to overall bending stress, and crack will also be caused by stress concentration where rigidity changed suddenly in the masonry structure with discontinues longitudinal rigidity.
在此不均匀沉降作用下,有些房屋易开裂受损,例如长高比较大的砌体结构房屋可能会因整体弯曲应力较大而开裂受损,纵向刚度不连续的砌体结构房屋在刚度突变处可能因应力集中产生开裂受损。
5)  One-piece crankshaft
整体曲轴
6)  solid crank
整体曲柄
补充资料:Gauss曲率


Gauss曲率
Gausaan curvature

是曲面的第二基本形式(别x幻nd仙劝雀比正”tal form),则Gau邓曲率能用公式 乙N一MZ K=共共一二鉴广 EG一F名来计算.Cau骆曲率恒等于球面映射(sPh汀i。习n.p)的J出刀bi行列式: S {K{尸。一J淤。于,这里P0是曲面上一点,s是包含P0的区域U的面积,S是U的球面象的面积,d是区域的直径.〔抽以弥曲率在椭画点(elliPtic Point)处是正的,在双曲点(hyPer加lic point)处是负的,在抛物点(para加licpoint)或平坦点(血t point)处为零,它可仅用第一基本形式的系数及其导数来表示(C明‘定理(CaJ骆th印rer。)),即 !EE云l {11}己F_一G K二,鑫夕}。。刀}十二节二‘飞二电-二石;一J‘+ 八一百丽矿}户’户。户。{’Zw!日。W }G民仅1 占F一E_〕 +—~-之址-一-一一二). 日v WJ’这里 WZ二EG一F2. 因为Ga璐曲率仅依赖于度量,即仅依赖于第一基本形式的系数,所以Gauss曲率在等距形变(士自m曰t幻n,ison犯山c)下是不变的.Ga口弱曲率在曲面论中起了特殊的作用,有许多关于它的计算公式(【21). 此概念由C.F.CaJ粥({11)引人,因而得名,【补注]全〔治毯骆曲率(to回Gauss枷curvat侧旧)(常简记为全曲率(to回cur呢lture))是指量 丁丁Kdo.(亦见Ga旧一D刀留峨定理(Ga理洛~B幻nnet小印n万n).) 对由x=x(s)所给出的光滑空间曲线C,C的总曲率K定义为C的球面象的长度(亦见球面标形(sPheri以1 indi口trix)),且能用沿C的关于Fr加以标架(见E滋.时三棱形(Fr乙nettri比过ron))(x,e.,e2,e3)的F滋.时公式(Fr‘netfomllllas)e,=‘,eZ,e;=一‘、e、+凡2e3,e3=一‘Ze:表示为 K一丁、lds.沈纯理译Ca.沼曲率【C.旧幽mo口,.to比;raycco皿Ic钾皿3.a〕,曲面的 正则曲面在一给定点的主曲率(prilldPal。印口.tl此)的乘积,若 I=dsZ=EduZ+2 Fdudy+GdvZ是曲面的第一基本形式(际tft田d旧lrntal forTn)及 11=侧“2+ZMdudy+Nd砂2
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