The form of our country s peace diplomacy thought during the new period has deep cultural background, in which contains traditional philosophy method.

Lenin s peaceful diplomatic thinking is produced under the background that all kinds of contradictions became unprecedently acute in the period of imperialism, which resulted in the revolutionary movements of workers surged up all over the world and the first socialist country thus appeared.

Under the circumstances like these,the Soviet government issued the Peace Decree and followed a line of peaceful diplomacy,which achieved great success,and by which Lenin developed a new idea on Marxist thought of the world peace.

China′s peaceful diplomacy of two thirty-year effectively maintains its state sovereignty and interests.

Since the foundation of new China,its peaceful diplomatic policy has been not only influenced by its own cultural conventions,historical and geographical conditions but also affected and restrained by international systems.