1) direct addressing
面称
1.
As a vocative,the direct addressing is used not only to call the listener but also to convey some specific feelings and attitudes towards the listener;different direct addressings imply different pragmatic purposes and show various human relationships and emotions between the listener and the speaker.
面称是当面称呼听话人的一种称呼语 ,是人际关系、情感交流的标志词。
2) address form
面称语
3) English and Chinese Address forms
英汉面称语
4) Chinese face-to-face address forms
汉语面称语
5) Chinese kinship addressing form
汉语亲属面称
1.
The complexity and strictness of Chinese kinship addressing form is once Considered as a characteristic in Chinese addressing system.
通过问卷调查及面访考察青少年对父系、母系上两代亲属面称的情况,可知汉语亲属面称用法正逐步简化。
补充资料：面称
1.当面称颂。 2.当面陈述。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。